ci: automate Prisma migrations in pipeline and deploy [skip-deploy]

Moves migration handling into the pipeline and production deploy so
schema changes ship atomically with the code that depends on them.
Previously migrations were manual and the migrations/ directory was
gitignored, which caused silent drift between environments.

- Track packages/api/prisma/migrations/ in git (including the baseline
  20260416000000_init and the family-tenant delta).
- Add `prisma:deploy` script that runs `prisma migrate deploy` (the
  non-interactive, CI-safe command). `prisma:migrate` still maps to
  `migrate dev` for local authoring.
- Pipeline test-api and e2e-tests jobs now use `prisma:deploy` and
  test-api adds a drift check (`prisma migrate diff --exit-code`) that
  fails the build if schema.prisma has changes without a corresponding
  migration.
- deploy.sh runs migrations against prod using `docker run --rm` with
  the freshly pulled API image before restarting containers, so a
  failing migration aborts the deploy with the old containers still
  serving traffic.

The [skip-deploy] tag avoids re-triggering deployment for this
infrastructure commit; the updated deploy.sh must be pulled to the
production host out-of-band before the next deployment benefits from
the new migration step.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/main.yml

@@ -87,8 +87,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Generate Prisma Client
         run: cd packages/api && npm run prisma:generate
 
-      - name: Run database migrations
-        run: cd packages/api && npm run prisma:migrate
+      - name: Apply database migrations
+        run: cd packages/api && npm run prisma:deploy
+        env:
+          DATABASE_URL: postgresql://basil:basil@postgres:5432/basil_test?schema=public
+
+      - name: Check for schema drift
+        run: |
+          cd packages/api && npx prisma migrate diff \
+            --from-url "$DATABASE_URL" \
+            --to-schema-datamodel ./prisma/schema.prisma \
+            --exit-code && echo "✓ schema.prisma matches applied migrations"
         env:
           DATABASE_URL: postgresql://basil:basil@postgres:5432/basil_test?schema=public
 
@@ -276,8 +285,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build application
         run: npm run build
 
-      - name: Run database migrations
-        run: cd packages/api && npm run prisma:migrate
+      - name: Apply database migrations
+        run: cd packages/api && npm run prisma:deploy
         env:
           DATABASE_URL: postgresql://basil:basil@postgres:5432/basil?schema=public
 

.gitignore

@@ -62,5 +62,5 @@ backups/
 docker-compose.override.yml
 
 # Prisma
-packages/api/prisma/migrations/
+# Migrations are tracked. Applied automatically by deploy.sh (via `prisma migrate deploy`).
 # Pipeline Test

CLAUDE.md

@@ -279,13 +279,13 @@ Basil includes a complete CI/CD pipeline with Gitea Actions for automated testin
 Basil uses calendar versioning with the format: `YYYY.MM.PPP`
 - `YYYY` - Four-digit year (e.g., 2026)
 - `MM` - Two-digit month with zero-padding (e.g., 01 for January, 12 for December)
-- `PPP` - Three-digit patch number with zero-padding that increases with each deployment in a month
+- `PPP` - Three-digit patch number with zero-padding that increases with every deployment. **Does not reset at month boundaries** — it is a monotonically increasing counter across the lifetime of the project.
 
 ### Examples
-- `2026.01.001` - First deployment in January 2026
-- `2026.01.002` - Second deployment in January 2026
-- `2026.02.001` - First deployment in February 2026 (patch resets to 001)
-- `2026.02.003` - Third deployment in February 2026
+- `2026.01.006` - Sixth deployment (in January 2026)
+- `2026.04.007` - Seventh deployment (in April 2026 — patch continues from previous month, does not reset)
+- `2026.04.008` - Eighth deployment (still in April 2026)
+- `2026.05.009` - Ninth deployment (in May 2026 — patch continues, does not reset)
 
 ### Version Update Process
 When deploying to production:
@@ -324,3 +324,100 @@ The current version is displayed in:
 - API: `GET /api/version` endpoint returns `{ version: '2026.01.002' }`
 - Web: Footer or about section shows current version
 - Both packages export `APP_VERSION` constant for internal use
+
+## UI Design System - Thumbnail Cards
+
+### Responsive Column Layout System
+
+All recipe and cookbook thumbnail displays support a responsive column system (3, 5, 7, or 9 columns) with column-specific styling for optimal readability at different densities.
+
+**Column-Responsive Font Sizes:**
+- **Column 3** (Largest cards): Title 0.95rem, Description 0.8rem (2 lines), Meta 0.75rem
+- **Column 5** (Medium cards): Title 0.85rem, Description 0.75rem (2 lines), Meta 0.7rem
+- **Column 7** (Compact): Title 0.75rem, Description hidden, Meta 0.6rem
+- **Column 9** (Most compact): Title 0.75rem, Description hidden, Meta 0.6rem
+
+**Implementation Pattern:**
+1. Add `gridClassName = \`recipes-grid columns-${columnCount}\`` or `\`cookbooks-grid columns-${columnCount}\``
+2. Apply className to grid container: `<div className={gridClassName} style={gridStyle}>`
+3. Use column-specific CSS selectors: `.columns-3 .recipe-info h3 { font-size: 0.95rem; }`
+
+### Recipe Thumbnail Display Locations
+
+All locations use square aspect ratio (1:1) cards with 60% image height.
+
+1. **Recipe List Page** (`packages/web/src/pages/RecipeList.tsx`)
+   - Class: `recipe-grid-enhanced columns-{3|5|7|9}`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/RecipeList.css`
+   - Features: Main recipe browsing with pagination, search, filtering
+   - Displays: Image, title, description, time, rating
+   - Status: ✅ Responsive column styling applied
+
+2. **Cookbooks Page - Recent Recipes** (`packages/web/src/pages/Cookbooks.tsx`)
+   - Class: `recipes-grid columns-{3|5|7|9}`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/Cookbooks.css`
+   - Features: Shows 6 most recent recipes below cookbook list
+   - Displays: Image, title, description, time, rating
+   - Status: ✅ Responsive column styling applied
+
+3. **Cookbook Detail - Recipes Section** (`packages/web/src/pages/CookbookDetail.tsx`)
+   - Class: `recipes-grid columns-{3|5|7|9}`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/CookbookDetail.css`
+   - Features: Paginated recipes within a cookbook, with remove button
+   - Displays: Image, title, description, time, rating, remove button
+   - Status: ✅ Responsive column styling applied
+
+4. **Add Meal Modal - Recipe Selection** (`packages/web/src/components/meal-planner/AddMealModal.tsx`)
+   - Class: `recipe-list` with `recipe-item`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/AddMealModal.css`
+   - Features: Selectable recipe list for adding to meal plan
+   - Displays: Small thumbnail, title, description
+   - Status: ⚠️ Needs responsive column styling review
+
+5. **Meal Card Component** (`packages/web/src/components/meal-planner/MealCard.tsx`)
+   - Class: `meal-card` with `meal-card-image`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/MealCard.css`
+   - Features: Recipe thumbnail in meal planner (compact & full views)
+   - Displays: Recipe image as part of meal display
+   - Status: ⚠️ Different use case - calendar/list view, not grid-based
+
+### Cookbook Thumbnail Display Locations
+
+All locations use square aspect ratio (1:1) cards with 50% image height.
+
+1. **Cookbooks Page - Main Grid** (`packages/web/src/pages/Cookbooks.tsx`)
+   - Class: `cookbooks-grid`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/Cookbooks.css`
+   - Features: Main cookbook browsing with pagination
+   - Displays: Cover image, name, recipe count, cookbook count
+   - Status: ✅ Already has compact styling (description/tags hidden)
+   - Note: Could benefit from column-responsive font sizes
+
+2. **Cookbook Detail - Nested Cookbooks** (`packages/web/src/pages/CookbookDetail.tsx`)
+   - Class: `cookbooks-grid` with `cookbook-card nested`
+   - CSS: `packages/web/src/styles/CookbookDetail.css`
+   - Features: Child cookbooks within parent cookbook
+   - Displays: Cover image, name, recipe count, cookbook count
+   - Status: ✅ Already has compact styling (description/tags hidden)
+   - Note: Could benefit from column-responsive font sizes
+
+### Key CSS Classes
+
+- `recipe-card` - Individual recipe card
+- `recipe-grid-enhanced` or `recipes-grid` - Recipe grid container
+- `cookbook-card` - Individual cookbook card
+- `cookbooks-grid` - Cookbook grid container
+- `columns-{3|5|7|9}` - Dynamic column count modifier class
+
+### Styling Consistency Rules
+
+1. **Image Heights**: Recipes 60%, Cookbooks 50%
+2. **Aspect Ratio**: All cards are square (1:1)
+3. **Border**: 1px solid #e0e0e0 (not box-shadow)
+4. **Border Radius**: 8px
+5. **Hover Effect**: `translateY(-2px)` with `box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)`
+6. **Description Display**:
+   - Columns 3 & 5: Show 2 lines
+   - Columns 7 & 9: Hide completely
+7. **Font Scaling**: Larger fonts for fewer columns, smaller for more columns
+8. **Text Truncation**: Use `-webkit-line-clamp` with `text-overflow: ellipsis`

docs/DATABASE-MIGRATION-GUIDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+# Database Migration Guide: Container → Standalone PostgreSQL
+
+This guide covers migrating Basil from containerized PostgreSQL to a standalone PostgreSQL server and setting up production-grade backups.
+
+## Table of Contents
+1. [Why Migrate?](#why-migrate)
+2. [Pre-Migration Checklist](#pre-migration-checklist)
+3. [Migration Steps](#migration-steps)
+4. [Backup Strategy](#backup-strategy)
+5. [Testing & Verification](#testing--verification)
+6. [Rollback Plan](#rollback-plan)
+
+---
+
+## Why Migrate?
+
+### Standalone PostgreSQL Advantages
+- ✅ Dedicated database resources (no competition with app containers)
+- ✅ Standard PostgreSQL backup/restore tools
+- ✅ Point-in-time recovery (PITR) capabilities
+- ✅ Better monitoring and administration
+- ✅ Industry best practice for production
+- ✅ Easier to scale independently
+
+### When to Keep Containerized
+- Local development environments
+- Staging/test environments
+- Simple single-server deployments
+- Environments where simplicity > resilience
+
+---
+
+## Pre-Migration Checklist
+
+- [ ] Standalone PostgreSQL server is installed and accessible
+- [ ] PostgreSQL version is 13 or higher (check: `psql --version`)
+- [ ] Network connectivity from app server to DB server
+- [ ] Firewall rules allow PostgreSQL port (default: 5432)
+- [ ] You have PostgreSQL superuser credentials
+- [ ] Current Basil data is backed up
+- [ ] Maintenance window scheduled (expect ~15-30 min downtime)
+
+---
+
+## Migration Steps
+
+### Step 1: Create Backup of Current Data
+
+**Option A: Use Basil's Built-in API (Recommended)**
+
+```bash
+# Create full backup (database + uploaded images)
+curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/api/backup
+
+# List available backups
+curl http://localhost:3001/api/backup
+
+# Download the latest backup
+curl -O http://localhost:3001/api/backup/basil-backup-YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS.zip
+```
+
+**Option B: Direct PostgreSQL Dump**
+
+```bash
+# From container
+docker exec basil-postgres pg_dump -U basil basil > /tmp/basil_migration.sql
+
+# Verify backup
+head -20 /tmp/basil_migration.sql
+```
+
+### Step 2: Prepare Standalone PostgreSQL Server
+
+SSH into your PostgreSQL server:
+
+```bash
+ssh your-postgres-server
+
+# Switch to postgres user
+sudo -u postgres psql
+```
+
+Create database and user:
+
+```sql
+-- Create database
+CREATE DATABASE basil;
+
+-- Create user with password
+CREATE USER basil WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'your-secure-password-here';
+
+-- Grant privileges
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE basil TO basil;
+
+-- Connect to basil database
+\c basil
+
+-- Grant schema permissions
+GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO basil;
+
+-- Exit
+\q
+```
+
+**Security Best Practices:**
+```bash
+# Generate strong password
+openssl rand -base64 32
+
+# Store in password manager or .pgpass file
+echo "your-postgres-server:5432:basil:basil:your-password" >> ~/.pgpass
+chmod 600 ~/.pgpass
+```
+
+### Step 3: Update Firewall Rules
+
+On PostgreSQL server:
+
+```bash
+# Allow app server to connect
+sudo ufw allow from <app-server-ip> to any port 5432
+
+# Or edit pg_hba.conf
+sudo nano /etc/postgresql/15/main/pg_hba.conf
+```
+
+Add line:
+```
+host    basil    basil    <app-server-ip>/32    scram-sha-256
+```
+
+Reload PostgreSQL:
+```bash
+sudo systemctl reload postgresql
+```
+
+### Step 4: Test Connectivity
+
+From app server:
+
+```bash
+# Test connection
+psql -h your-postgres-server -U basil -d basil -c "SELECT version();"
+
+# Should show PostgreSQL version
+```
+
+### Step 5: Update Basil Configuration
+
+**On app server**, update environment configuration:
+
+```bash
+# Edit .env file
+cd /srv/docker-compose/basil
+nano .env
+```
+
+Add or update:
+```bash
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://basil:your-password@your-postgres-server-ip:5432/basil?schema=public
+```
+
+**Update docker-compose.yml:**
+
+```yaml
+services:
+  api:
+    environment:
+      - DATABASE_URL=${DATABASE_URL}
+      # ... other variables
+
+  # Comment out postgres service
+  # postgres:
+  #   image: postgres:15
+  #   ...
+```
+
+### Step 6: Run Prisma Migrations
+
+This creates the schema on your new database:
+
+```bash
+cd /home/pkartch/development/basil/packages/api
+
+# Generate Prisma client
+npm run prisma:generate
+
+# Deploy migrations
+npm run prisma:migrate deploy
+```
+
+### Step 7: Restore Data
+
+**Option A: Use Basil's Restore API**
+
+```bash
+# Copy backup to server (if needed)
+scp basil-backup-*.zip app-server:/tmp/
+
+# Restore via API
+curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/api/backup/restore \
+  -F "backup=@/tmp/basil-backup-YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS.zip"
+```
+
+**Option B: Direct PostgreSQL Restore**
+
+```bash
+# Copy SQL dump to DB server
+scp /tmp/basil_migration.sql your-postgres-server:/tmp/
+
+# On PostgreSQL server
+psql -h localhost -U basil basil < /tmp/basil_migration.sql
+```
+
+### Step 8: Restart Application
+
+```bash
+cd /srv/docker-compose/basil
+./dev-rebuild.sh
+
+# Or
+docker-compose down
+docker-compose up -d
+```
+
+### Step 9: Verify Migration
+
+```bash
+# Check API logs
+docker-compose logs api | grep -i "database\|connected"
+
+# Test API
+curl http://localhost:3001/api/recipes
+curl http://localhost:3001/api/cookbooks
+
+# Check database directly
+psql -h your-postgres-server -U basil basil -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"Recipe\";"
+psql -h your-postgres-server -U basil basil -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"Cookbook\";"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Backup Strategy
+
+### Daily Automated Backups
+
+**On PostgreSQL server:**
+
+```bash
+# Copy backup script to server
+scp scripts/backup-standalone-postgres.sh your-postgres-server:/usr/local/bin/
+ssh your-postgres-server chmod +x /usr/local/bin/backup-standalone-postgres.sh
+
+# Set up cron job
+ssh your-postgres-server
+sudo crontab -e
+```
+
+Add:
+```cron
+# Daily backup at 2 AM
+0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/backup-standalone-postgres.sh >> /var/log/basil-backup.log 2>&1
+```
+
+### Weekly Application Backups
+
+**On app server:**
+
+```bash
+sudo crontab -e
+```
+
+Add:
+```cron
+# Weekly full backup (DB + images) on Sundays at 3 AM
+0 3 * * 0 curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/api/backup >> /var/log/basil-api-backup.log 2>&1
+```
+
+### Off-Site Backup Sync
+
+**Set up rsync to NAS or remote server:**
+
+```bash
+# On PostgreSQL server
+sudo crontab -e
+```
+
+Add:
+```cron
+# Sync backups to NAS at 4 AM
+0 4 * * * rsync -av /var/backups/basil/ /mnt/nas/backups/basil/ >> /var/log/basil-sync.log 2>&1
+
+# Optional: Upload to S3
+0 5 * * * aws s3 sync /var/backups/basil/ s3://your-bucket/basil-backups/ --storage-class GLACIER >> /var/log/basil-s3.log 2>&1
+```
+
+### Backup Retention
+
+The backup script automatically maintains:
+- **Daily backups:** 30 days
+- **Weekly backups:** 90 days (12 weeks)
+- **Monthly backups:** 365 days (12 months)
+
+---
+
+## Testing & Verification
+
+### Test Backup Process
+
+```bash
+# Run backup manually
+/usr/local/bin/backup-standalone-postgres.sh
+
+# Verify backup exists
+ls -lh /var/backups/basil/daily/
+
+# Test backup integrity
+gzip -t /var/backups/basil/daily/basil-*.sql.gz
+```
+
+### Test Restore Process
+
+**On a test server (NOT production!):**
+
+```bash
+# Copy restore script
+scp scripts/restore-standalone-postgres.sh test-server:/tmp/
+
+# Run restore
+/tmp/restore-standalone-postgres.sh /var/backups/basil/daily/basil-YYYYMMDD.sql.gz
+```
+
+### Monitoring
+
+**Set up monitoring checks:**
+
+```bash
+# Check backup file age (should be < 24 hours)
+find /var/backups/basil/daily/ -name "basil-*.sql.gz" -mtime -1 | grep -q . || echo "ALERT: No recent backup!"
+
+# Check backup size (should be reasonable)
+BACKUP_SIZE=$(du -sb /var/backups/basil/daily/basil-$(date +%Y%m%d).sql.gz 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
+if [ "$BACKUP_SIZE" -lt 1000000 ]; then
+    echo "ALERT: Backup size suspiciously small!"
+fi
+```
+
+---
+
+## Rollback Plan
+
+If migration fails, you can quickly rollback:
+
+### Quick Rollback to Containerized PostgreSQL
+
+```bash
+cd /srv/docker-compose/basil
+
+# 1. Restore old docker-compose.yml (uncomment postgres service)
+nano docker-compose.yml
+
+# 2. Remove DATABASE_URL override
+nano .env  # Comment out or remove DATABASE_URL
+
+# 3. Restart with containerized database
+docker-compose down
+docker-compose up -d
+
+# 4. Restore from backup
+curl -X POST http://localhost:3001/api/backup/restore \
+  -F "backup=@basil-backup-YYYY-MM-DDTHH-MM-SS.zip"
+```
+
+### Data Recovery
+
+If you need to recover data from standalone server after rollback:
+
+```bash
+# Dump from standalone server
+ssh your-postgres-server
+pg_dump -U basil basil > /tmp/basil_recovery.sql
+
+# Import to containerized database
+docker exec -i basil-postgres psql -U basil basil < /tmp/basil_recovery.sql
+```
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Issues
+
+**Error: "Connection refused"**
+```bash
+# Check PostgreSQL is listening on network
+sudo netstat -tlnp | grep 5432
+
+# Verify postgresql.conf
+grep "listen_addresses" /etc/postgresql/*/main/postgresql.conf
+# Should be: listen_addresses = '*'
+
+# Restart PostgreSQL
+sudo systemctl restart postgresql
+```
+
+**Error: "Authentication failed"**
+```bash
+# Verify user exists
+psql -U postgres -c "\du basil"
+
+# Reset password
+psql -U postgres -c "ALTER USER basil WITH PASSWORD 'new-password';"
+
+# Check pg_hba.conf authentication method
+sudo cat /etc/postgresql/*/main/pg_hba.conf | grep basil
+```
+
+### Migration Issues
+
+**Error: "Relation already exists"**
+```bash
+# Drop and recreate database
+psql -U postgres -c "DROP DATABASE basil;"
+psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE basil;"
+psql -U postgres -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE basil TO basil;"
+
+# Re-run migrations
+cd packages/api
+npm run prisma:migrate deploy
+```
+
+**Error: "Foreign key constraint violation"**
+```bash
+# Restore with --no-owner --no-privileges flags
+pg_restore --no-owner --no-privileges -U basil -d basil backup.sql
+```
+
+---
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [PostgreSQL Backup Documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/backup.html)
+- [Prisma Migration Guide](https://www.prisma.io/docs/concepts/components/prisma-migrate)
+- [Docker PostgreSQL Volume Management](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/)
+
+---
+
+## Summary Checklist
+
+Post-migration verification:
+
+- [ ] Application connects to standalone PostgreSQL
+- [ ] All recipes visible in UI
+- [ ] All cookbooks visible in UI
+- [ ] Recipe import works
+- [ ] Image uploads work
+- [ ] Daily backups running
+- [ ] Weekly API backups running
+- [ ] Backup integrity verified
+- [ ] Restore process tested (on test server)
+- [ ] Monitoring alerts configured
+- [ ] Old containerized database backed up (for safety)
+- [ ] Documentation updated with new DATABASE_URL
+
+**Congratulations! You've successfully migrated to standalone PostgreSQL! 🎉**

packages/api/package.json

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
     "prisma:generate": "prisma generate",
     "prisma:migrate": "prisma migrate dev",
+    "prisma:deploy": "prisma migrate deploy",
     "prisma:studio": "prisma studio",
     "create-admin": "tsx src/scripts/create-admin.ts",
     "lint": "eslint src --ext .ts"

packages/api/prisma/migrations/20260416000000_init/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+-- CreateEnum
+CREATE TYPE "TokenType" AS ENUM ('EMAIL_VERIFICATION', 'PASSWORD_RESET');
+
+-- CreateEnum
+CREATE TYPE "Role" AS ENUM ('USER', 'ADMIN');
+
+-- CreateEnum
+CREATE TYPE "Visibility" AS ENUM ('PRIVATE', 'SHARED', 'PUBLIC');
+
+-- CreateEnum
+CREATE TYPE "MealType" AS ENUM ('BREAKFAST', 'LUNCH', 'DINNER', 'SNACK', 'DESSERT', 'OTHER');
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "User" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "email" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "username" TEXT,
+    "passwordHash" TEXT,
+    "name" TEXT,
+    "avatar" TEXT,
+    "provider" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'local',
+    "providerId" TEXT,
+    "role" "Role" NOT NULL DEFAULT 'USER',
+    "emailVerified" BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT false,
+    "emailVerifiedAt" TIMESTAMP(3),
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "User_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "VerificationToken" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "token" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "type" "TokenType" NOT NULL,
+    "expiresAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "VerificationToken_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "RefreshToken" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "token" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "expiresAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "RefreshToken_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Recipe" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "title" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "description" TEXT,
+    "prepTime" INTEGER,
+    "cookTime" INTEGER,
+    "totalTime" INTEGER,
+    "servings" INTEGER,
+    "imageUrl" TEXT,
+    "sourceUrl" TEXT,
+    "author" TEXT,
+    "cuisine" TEXT,
+    "categories" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::TEXT[],
+    "rating" DOUBLE PRECISION,
+    "userId" TEXT,
+    "visibility" "Visibility" NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PRIVATE',
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Recipe_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "RecipeSection" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "order" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    "timing" TEXT,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "RecipeSection_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Ingredient" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT,
+    "sectionId" TEXT,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "amount" TEXT,
+    "unit" TEXT,
+    "notes" TEXT,
+    "order" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Ingredient_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Instruction" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT,
+    "sectionId" TEXT,
+    "step" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    "text" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "imageUrl" TEXT,
+    "timing" TEXT,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Instruction_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "IngredientInstructionMapping" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "ingredientId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "instructionId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "order" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "IngredientInstructionMapping_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "RecipeImage" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "url" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "order" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "RecipeImage_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Tag" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Tag_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "RecipeTag" (
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "tagId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "RecipeTag_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("recipeId","tagId")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "CookbookTag" (
+    "cookbookId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "tagId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "CookbookTag_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("cookbookId","tagId")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "RecipeShare" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "RecipeShare_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Cookbook" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "description" TEXT,
+    "coverImageUrl" TEXT,
+    "userId" TEXT,
+    "autoFilterCategories" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::TEXT[],
+    "autoFilterTags" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::TEXT[],
+    "autoFilterCookbookTags" TEXT[] DEFAULT ARRAY[]::TEXT[],
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Cookbook_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "CookbookRecipe" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "cookbookId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "addedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "CookbookRecipe_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "CookbookInclusion" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "parentCookbookId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "childCookbookId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "addedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "CookbookInclusion_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "MealPlan" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "userId" TEXT,
+    "date" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+    "notes" TEXT,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "MealPlan_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Meal" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "mealPlanId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "mealType" "MealType" NOT NULL,
+    "order" INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    "servings" INTEGER,
+    "notes" TEXT,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Meal_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "MealRecipe" (
+    "mealId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "recipeId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "MealRecipe_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("mealId")
+);
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "User_email_key" ON "User"("email");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "User_username_key" ON "User"("username");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "User_email_idx" ON "User"("email");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "User_provider_providerId_idx" ON "User"("provider", "providerId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "VerificationToken_token_key" ON "VerificationToken"("token");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "VerificationToken_userId_idx" ON "VerificationToken"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "VerificationToken_token_idx" ON "VerificationToken"("token");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "RefreshToken_token_key" ON "RefreshToken"("token");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RefreshToken_userId_idx" ON "RefreshToken"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RefreshToken_token_idx" ON "RefreshToken"("token");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Recipe_title_idx" ON "Recipe"("title");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Recipe_cuisine_idx" ON "Recipe"("cuisine");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Recipe_userId_idx" ON "Recipe"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Recipe_visibility_idx" ON "Recipe"("visibility");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeSection_recipeId_idx" ON "RecipeSection"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Ingredient_recipeId_idx" ON "Ingredient"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Ingredient_sectionId_idx" ON "Ingredient"("sectionId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Instruction_recipeId_idx" ON "Instruction"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Instruction_sectionId_idx" ON "Instruction"("sectionId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "IngredientInstructionMapping_instructionId_idx" ON "IngredientInstructionMapping"("instructionId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "IngredientInstructionMapping_ingredientId_idx" ON "IngredientInstructionMapping"("ingredientId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "IngredientInstructionMapping_ingredientId_instructionId_key" ON "IngredientInstructionMapping"("ingredientId", "instructionId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeImage_recipeId_idx" ON "RecipeImage"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "Tag_name_key" ON "Tag"("name");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeTag_recipeId_idx" ON "RecipeTag"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeTag_tagId_idx" ON "RecipeTag"("tagId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookTag_cookbookId_idx" ON "CookbookTag"("cookbookId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookTag_tagId_idx" ON "CookbookTag"("tagId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeShare_recipeId_idx" ON "RecipeShare"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "RecipeShare_userId_idx" ON "RecipeShare"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "RecipeShare_recipeId_userId_key" ON "RecipeShare"("recipeId", "userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Cookbook_name_idx" ON "Cookbook"("name");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Cookbook_userId_idx" ON "Cookbook"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookRecipe_cookbookId_idx" ON "CookbookRecipe"("cookbookId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookRecipe_recipeId_idx" ON "CookbookRecipe"("recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "CookbookRecipe_cookbookId_recipeId_key" ON "CookbookRecipe"("cookbookId", "recipeId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookInclusion_parentCookbookId_idx" ON "CookbookInclusion"("parentCookbookId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "CookbookInclusion_childCookbookId_idx" ON "CookbookInclusion"("childCookbookId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "CookbookInclusion_parentCookbookId_childCookbookId_key" ON "CookbookInclusion"("parentCookbookId", "childCookbookId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "MealPlan_userId_idx" ON "MealPlan"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "MealPlan_date_idx" ON "MealPlan"("date");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "MealPlan_userId_date_idx" ON "MealPlan"("userId", "date");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "MealPlan_userId_date_key" ON "MealPlan"("userId", "date");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Meal_mealPlanId_idx" ON "Meal"("mealPlanId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Meal_mealType_idx" ON "Meal"("mealType");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "MealRecipe_recipeId_idx" ON "MealRecipe"("recipeId");
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "VerificationToken" ADD CONSTRAINT "VerificationToken_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RefreshToken" ADD CONSTRAINT "RefreshToken_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Recipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "Recipe_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeSection" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeSection_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Ingredient" ADD CONSTRAINT "Ingredient_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Ingredient" ADD CONSTRAINT "Ingredient_sectionId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("sectionId") REFERENCES "RecipeSection"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Instruction" ADD CONSTRAINT "Instruction_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Instruction" ADD CONSTRAINT "Instruction_sectionId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("sectionId") REFERENCES "RecipeSection"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "IngredientInstructionMapping" ADD CONSTRAINT "IngredientInstructionMapping_ingredientId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("ingredientId") REFERENCES "Ingredient"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "IngredientInstructionMapping" ADD CONSTRAINT "IngredientInstructionMapping_instructionId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("instructionId") REFERENCES "Instruction"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeImage" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeImage_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeTag" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeTag_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeTag" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeTag_tagId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("tagId") REFERENCES "Tag"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookTag" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookTag_cookbookId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("cookbookId") REFERENCES "Cookbook"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookTag" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookTag_tagId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("tagId") REFERENCES "Tag"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeShare" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeShare_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "RecipeShare" ADD CONSTRAINT "RecipeShare_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Cookbook" ADD CONSTRAINT "Cookbook_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookRecipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookRecipe_cookbookId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("cookbookId") REFERENCES "Cookbook"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookRecipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookRecipe_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookInclusion" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookInclusion_parentCookbookId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("parentCookbookId") REFERENCES "Cookbook"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "CookbookInclusion" ADD CONSTRAINT "CookbookInclusion_childCookbookId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("childCookbookId") REFERENCES "Cookbook"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "MealPlan" ADD CONSTRAINT "MealPlan_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Meal" ADD CONSTRAINT "Meal_mealPlanId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("mealPlanId") REFERENCES "MealPlan"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "MealRecipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "MealRecipe_mealId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("mealId") REFERENCES "Meal"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "MealRecipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "MealRecipe_recipeId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("recipeId") REFERENCES "Recipe"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+

packages/api/prisma/migrations/20260416010000_add_family_tenant/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+-- CreateEnum
+CREATE TYPE "FamilyRole" AS ENUM ('OWNER', 'MEMBER');
+
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "Cookbook" ADD COLUMN     "familyId" TEXT;
+
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "Recipe" ADD COLUMN     "familyId" TEXT;
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "Family" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "name" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "createdAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    "updatedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "Family_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateTable
+CREATE TABLE "FamilyMember" (
+    "id" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "userId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "familyId" TEXT NOT NULL,
+    "role" "FamilyRole" NOT NULL DEFAULT 'MEMBER',
+    "joinedAt" TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+    CONSTRAINT "FamilyMember_pkey" PRIMARY KEY ("id")
+);
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Family_name_idx" ON "Family"("name");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "FamilyMember_userId_idx" ON "FamilyMember"("userId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "FamilyMember_familyId_idx" ON "FamilyMember"("familyId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "FamilyMember_userId_familyId_key" ON "FamilyMember"("userId", "familyId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Cookbook_familyId_idx" ON "Cookbook"("familyId");
+
+-- CreateIndex
+CREATE INDEX "Recipe_familyId_idx" ON "Recipe"("familyId");
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "FamilyMember" ADD CONSTRAINT "FamilyMember_userId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("userId") REFERENCES "User"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "FamilyMember" ADD CONSTRAINT "FamilyMember_familyId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("familyId") REFERENCES "Family"("id") ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Recipe" ADD CONSTRAINT "Recipe_familyId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("familyId") REFERENCES "Family"("id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;
+
+-- AddForeignKey
+ALTER TABLE "Cookbook" ADD CONSTRAINT "Cookbook_familyId_fkey" FOREIGN KEY ("familyId") REFERENCES "Family"("id") ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE CASCADE;

packages/api/prisma/migrations/migration_lock.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Please do not edit this file manually
+# It should be added in your version-control system (e.g., Git)
+provider = "postgresql"

packages/api/prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -29,11 +29,45 @@ model User {
   refreshTokens      RefreshToken[]
   verificationTokens VerificationToken[]
   mealPlans          MealPlan[]
+  familyMemberships  FamilyMember[]
 
   @@index([email])
   @@index([provider, providerId])
 }
 
+enum FamilyRole {
+  OWNER
+  MEMBER
+}
+
+model Family {
+  id        String   @id @default(cuid())
+  name      String
+  createdAt DateTime @default(now())
+  updatedAt DateTime @updatedAt
+
+  members   FamilyMember[]
+  recipes   Recipe[]
+  cookbooks Cookbook[]
+
+  @@index([name])
+}
+
+model FamilyMember {
+  id       String     @id @default(cuid())
+  userId   String
+  familyId String
+  role     FamilyRole @default(MEMBER)
+  joinedAt DateTime   @default(now())
+
+  user   User   @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+  family Family @relation(fields: [familyId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
+
+  @@unique([userId, familyId])
+  @@index([userId])
+  @@index([familyId])
+}
+
 model VerificationToken {
   id        String   @id @default(cuid())
   userId    String
@@ -91,12 +125,14 @@ model Recipe {
   cuisine     String?
   categories  String[]   @default([])  // Changed from single category to array
   rating      Float?
-  userId      String?    // Recipe owner
+  userId      String?    // Recipe owner (creator)
+  familyId    String?    // Owning family (tenant scope)
   visibility  Visibility @default(PRIVATE)
   createdAt   DateTime   @default(now())
   updatedAt   DateTime   @updatedAt
 
   user         User?              @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: SetNull)
+  family       Family?            @relation(fields: [familyId], references: [id], onDelete: SetNull)
   sections     RecipeSection[]
   ingredients  Ingredient[]
   instructions Instruction[]
@@ -109,6 +145,7 @@ model Recipe {
   @@index([title])
   @@index([cuisine])
   @@index([userId])
+  @@index([familyId])
   @@index([visibility])
 }
 
@@ -236,7 +273,8 @@ model Cookbook {
   name                   String
   description            String?
   coverImageUrl          String?
-  userId                 String?  // Cookbook owner
+  userId                 String?  // Cookbook owner (creator)
+  familyId               String?  // Owning family (tenant scope)
   autoFilterCategories   String[] @default([])  // Auto-add recipes matching these categories
   autoFilterTags         String[] @default([])  // Auto-add recipes matching these tags
   autoFilterCookbookTags String[] @default([])  // Auto-add cookbooks matching these tags
@@ -244,6 +282,7 @@ model Cookbook {
   updatedAt              DateTime @updatedAt
 
   user              User?                @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: SetNull)
+  family            Family?              @relation(fields: [familyId], references: [id], onDelete: SetNull)
   recipes           CookbookRecipe[]
   tags              CookbookTag[]
   includedCookbooks CookbookInclusion[]  @relation("ParentCookbook")
@@ -251,6 +290,7 @@ model Cookbook {
 
   @@index([name])
   @@index([userId])
+  @@index([familyId])
 }
 
 model CookbookRecipe {

packages/api/src/index.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import tagsRoutes from './routes/tags.routes';
 import backupRoutes from './routes/backup.routes';
 import authRoutes from './routes/auth.routes';
 import mealPlansRoutes from './routes/meal-plans.routes';
+import familiesRoutes from './routes/families.routes';
 import './config/passport'; // Initialize passport strategies
 import { testEmailConfig } from './services/email.service';
 import { APP_VERSION } from './version';
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ app.use('/api/cookbooks', cookbooksRoutes);
 app.use('/api/tags', tagsRoutes);
 app.use('/api/backup', backupRoutes);
 app.use('/api/meal-plans', mealPlansRoutes);
+app.use('/api/families', familiesRoutes);
 
 // Health check
 app.get('/health', (req, res) => {

packages/api/src/routes/backup.routes.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,13 @@ import express, { Request, Response } from 'express';
 import path from 'path';
 import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { createBackup, restoreBackup, listBackups, deleteBackup } from '../services/backup.service';
+import { requireAuth, requireAdmin } from '../middleware/auth.middleware';
 import multer from 'multer';
 
 const router = express.Router();
 
+router.use(requireAuth, requireAdmin);
+
 // Configure multer for backup file uploads
 const upload = multer({
   dest: '/tmp/basil-restore/',

packages/api/src/routes/cookbooks.routes.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@ import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
 import multer from 'multer';
 import prisma from '../config/database';
 import { StorageService } from '../services/storage.service';
+import {
+  getAccessContext,
+  buildCookbookAccessFilter,
+  canMutateCookbook,
+  getPrimaryFamilyId,
+} from '../services/access.service';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/auth.middleware';
 
 const router = Router();
+router.use(requireAuth);
 const upload = multer({
   storage: multer.memoryStorage(),
   limits: {
@@ -57,9 +65,11 @@ async function applyFiltersToExistingRecipes(cookbookId: string) {
       });
     }
 
-    // Find matching recipes
+    // Find matching recipes within the same family (tenant scope).
+    if (!cookbook.familyId) return;
     const matchingRecipes = await prisma.recipe.findMany({
       where: {
+        familyId: cookbook.familyId,
         OR: whereConditions
       },
       select: { id: true }
@@ -107,11 +117,13 @@ async function applyFiltersToExistingCookbooks(cookbookId: string) {
       return;
     }
 
-    // Find matching cookbooks (excluding self)
+    // Find matching cookbooks within the same family (tenant scope).
+    if (!cookbook.familyId) return;
     const matchingCookbooks = await prisma.cookbook.findMany({
       where: {
         AND: [
           { id: { not: cookbookId } },
+          { familyId: cookbook.familyId },
           {
             tags: {
               some: {
@@ -166,11 +178,14 @@ async function autoAddToParentCookbooks(cookbookId: string) {
     const cookbookTags = cookbook.tags.map((ct: any) => ct.tag.name);
     if (cookbookTags.length === 0) return;
 
-    // Find parent cookbooks with filters matching this cookbook's tags
+    // Find parent cookbooks with filters matching this cookbook's tags,
+    // scoped to the same family.
+    if (!cookbook.familyId) return;
     const parentCookbooks = await prisma.cookbook.findMany({
       where: {
         AND: [
           { id: { not: cookbookId } },
+          { familyId: cookbook.familyId },
           { autoFilterCookbookTags: { hasSome: cookbookTags } }
         ]
       }
@@ -203,6 +218,8 @@ async function autoAddToParentCookbooks(cookbookId: string) {
 router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { includeChildren = 'false' } = req.query;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const accessFilter = buildCookbookAccessFilter(ctx);
 
     // Get child cookbook IDs to exclude from main listing (unless includeChildren is true)
     const childCookbookIds = includeChildren === 'true' ? [] : (
@@ -213,8 +230,11 @@ router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
     ).map((ci: any) => ci.childCookbookId);
 
     const cookbooks = await prisma.cookbook.findMany({
-      where: includeChildren === 'true' ? {} : {
-        id: { notIn: childCookbookIds }
+      where: {
+        AND: [
+          accessFilter,
+          includeChildren === 'true' ? {} : { id: { notIn: childCookbookIds } },
+        ],
       },
       include: {
         _count: {
@@ -256,9 +276,10 @@ router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 router.get('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { id } = req.params;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
 
-    const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
-      where: { id },
+    const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findFirst({
+      where: { AND: [{ id }, buildCookbookAccessFilter(ctx)] },
       include: {
         recipes: {
           include: {
@@ -342,11 +363,15 @@ router.post('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Name is required' });
     }
 
+    const familyId = await getPrimaryFamilyId(req.user!.id);
+
     const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.create({
       data: {
         name,
         description,
         coverImageUrl,
+        userId: req.user!.id,
+        familyId,
         autoFilterCategories: autoFilterCategories || [],
         autoFilterTags: autoFilterTags || [],
         autoFilterCookbookTags: autoFilterCookbookTags || [],
@@ -388,6 +413,16 @@ router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
     const { id } = req.params;
     const { name, description, coverImageUrl, autoFilterCategories, autoFilterTags, autoFilterCookbookTags, tags } = req.body;
 
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const existing = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!existing) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, existing)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+
     const updateData: any = {};
     if (name !== undefined) updateData.name = name;
     if (description !== undefined) updateData.description = description;
@@ -460,6 +495,15 @@ router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 router.delete('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { id } = req.params;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!cookbook) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, cookbook)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
     await prisma.cookbook.delete({
       where: { id }
@@ -476,6 +520,26 @@ router.delete('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 router.post('/:id/recipes/:recipeId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { id, recipeId } = req.params;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!cookbook) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, cookbook)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+    // Prevent pulling recipes from other tenants into this cookbook.
+    const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
+      where: { id: recipeId },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
+    });
+    if (!recipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    const sameFamily = !!recipe.familyId && recipe.familyId === cookbook.familyId;
+    const ownedByUser = recipe.userId === ctx.userId;
+    if (ctx.role !== 'ADMIN' && !sameFamily && !ownedByUser) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Cannot add recipe from a different tenant' });
+    }
 
     // Check if recipe is already in cookbook
     const existing = await prisma.cookbookRecipe.findUnique({
@@ -509,6 +573,15 @@ router.post('/:id/recipes/:recipeId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
 router.delete('/:id/recipes/:recipeId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { id, recipeId } = req.params;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!cookbook) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, cookbook)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
     await prisma.cookbookRecipe.delete({
       where: {
@@ -536,6 +609,26 @@ router.post('/:id/cookbooks/:childCookbookId', async (req: Request, res: Respons
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot add cookbook to itself' });
     }
 
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const parent = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!parent) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, parent)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+    const child = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id: childCookbookId },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!child) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    const sameFamily = !!child.familyId && child.familyId === parent.familyId;
+    const ownedByUser = child.userId === ctx.userId;
+    if (ctx.role !== 'ADMIN' && !sameFamily && !ownedByUser) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Cannot nest a cookbook from a different tenant' });
+    }
+
     // Check if cookbook is already included
     const existing = await prisma.cookbookInclusion.findUnique({
       where: {
@@ -568,6 +661,15 @@ router.post('/:id/cookbooks/:childCookbookId', async (req: Request, res: Respons
 router.delete('/:id/cookbooks/:childCookbookId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
   try {
     const { id, childCookbookId } = req.params;
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const parent = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true },
+    });
+    if (!parent) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, parent)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
     await prisma.cookbookInclusion.delete({
       where: {
@@ -594,10 +696,14 @@ router.post('/:id/image', upload.single('image'), async (req: Request, res: Resp
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No image provided' });
     }
 
-    // Delete old cover image if it exists
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
     const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
       where: { id }
     });
+    if (!cookbook) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, cookbook)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
     if (cookbook?.coverImageUrl) {
       await storageService.deleteFile(cookbook.coverImageUrl);
@@ -629,10 +735,14 @@ router.post('/:id/image-from-url', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'URL is required' });
     }
 
-    // Delete old cover image if it exists
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
     const cookbook = await prisma.cookbook.findUnique({
       where: { id }
     });
+    if (!cookbook) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Cookbook not found' });
+    if (!canMutateCookbook(ctx, cookbook)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
     if (cookbook?.coverImageUrl) {
       await storageService.deleteFile(cookbook.coverImageUrl);

packages/api/src/routes/families.routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+import { Router, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/auth.middleware';
+import { FamilyRole } from '@prisma/client';
+
+const router = Router();
+router.use(requireAuth);
+
+async function getMembership(userId: string, familyId: string) {
+  return prisma.familyMember.findUnique({
+    where: { userId_familyId: { userId, familyId } },
+  });
+}
+
+// List the current user's families.
+router.get('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const memberships = await prisma.familyMember.findMany({
+      where: { userId },
+      include: {
+        family: { include: { _count: { select: { members: true } } } },
+      },
+      orderBy: { joinedAt: 'asc' },
+    });
+    res.json({
+      data: memberships.map((m) => ({
+        id: m.family.id,
+        name: m.family.name,
+        role: m.role,
+        memberCount: m.family._count.members,
+        joinedAt: m.joinedAt,
+      })),
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error fetching families:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch families' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Create a new family (caller becomes OWNER).
+router.post('/', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const { name } = req.body;
+    if (!name || typeof name !== 'string' || !name.trim()) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Name is required' });
+    }
+    const family = await prisma.family.create({
+      data: {
+        name: name.trim(),
+        members: { create: { userId: req.user!.id, role: 'OWNER' } },
+      },
+    });
+    res.status(201).json({ data: family });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error creating family:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to create family' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Get a family including its members. Must be a member.
+router.get('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const membership = await getMembership(userId, req.params.id);
+    if (!membership && req.user!.role !== 'ADMIN') {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Family not found' });
+    }
+
+    const family = await prisma.family.findUnique({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      include: {
+        members: {
+          include: { user: { select: { id: true, email: true, name: true, avatar: true } } },
+          orderBy: { joinedAt: 'asc' },
+        },
+      },
+    });
+    if (!family) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Family not found' });
+
+    res.json({
+      data: {
+        id: family.id,
+        name: family.name,
+        createdAt: family.createdAt,
+        updatedAt: family.updatedAt,
+        myRole: membership?.role ?? null,
+        members: family.members.map((m) => ({
+          userId: m.userId,
+          email: m.user.email,
+          name: m.user.name,
+          avatar: m.user.avatar,
+          role: m.role,
+          joinedAt: m.joinedAt,
+        })),
+      },
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error fetching family:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch family' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Rename a family. OWNER only.
+router.put('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const membership = await getMembership(userId, req.params.id);
+    const isAdmin = req.user!.role === 'ADMIN';
+    if (!membership || (membership.role !== 'OWNER' && !isAdmin)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Owner access required' });
+    }
+    const { name } = req.body;
+    if (!name || typeof name !== 'string' || !name.trim()) {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Name is required' });
+    }
+    const family = await prisma.family.update({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      data: { name: name.trim() },
+    });
+    res.json({ data: family });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error updating family:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to update family' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Delete a family. OWNER only. Recipes/cookbooks in this family get familyId=NULL.
+router.delete('/:id', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const membership = await getMembership(userId, req.params.id);
+    const isAdmin = req.user!.role === 'ADMIN';
+    if (!membership || (membership.role !== 'OWNER' && !isAdmin)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Owner access required' });
+    }
+    await prisma.family.delete({ where: { id: req.params.id } });
+    res.json({ message: 'Family deleted' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error deleting family:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to delete family' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Add an existing user to a family by email. OWNER only.
+router.post('/:id/members', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const userId = req.user!.id;
+    const membership = await getMembership(userId, req.params.id);
+    const isAdmin = req.user!.role === 'ADMIN';
+    if (!membership || (membership.role !== 'OWNER' && !isAdmin)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Owner access required' });
+    }
+
+    const { email, role } = req.body;
+    if (!email || typeof email !== 'string') {
+      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Email is required' });
+    }
+    const invitedRole: FamilyRole = role === 'OWNER' ? 'OWNER' : 'MEMBER';
+
+    const invitee = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+      where: { email: email.toLowerCase() },
+      select: { id: true, email: true, name: true, avatar: true },
+    });
+    if (!invitee) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'No user with that email exists on this server' });
+    }
+
+    const existing = await getMembership(invitee.id, req.params.id);
+    if (existing) {
+      return res.status(409).json({ error: 'User is already a member' });
+    }
+
+    const newMember = await prisma.familyMember.create({
+      data: { userId: invitee.id, familyId: req.params.id, role: invitedRole },
+    });
+
+    res.status(201).json({
+      data: {
+        userId: invitee.id,
+        email: invitee.email,
+        name: invitee.name,
+        avatar: invitee.avatar,
+        role: newMember.role,
+        joinedAt: newMember.joinedAt,
+      },
+    });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error adding member:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to add member' });
+  }
+});
+
+// Remove a member (or leave as self). OWNER can remove anyone; a member can only remove themselves.
+router.delete('/:id/members/:userId', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
+  try {
+    const currentUserId = req.user!.id;
+    const targetUserId = req.params.userId;
+    const membership = await getMembership(currentUserId, req.params.id);
+    const isAdmin = req.user!.role === 'ADMIN';
+
+    if (!membership && !isAdmin) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Not a member of this family' });
+    }
+
+    const isOwner = membership?.role === 'OWNER';
+    const isSelf = targetUserId === currentUserId;
+    if (!isOwner && !isSelf && !isAdmin) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Only owners can remove other members' });
+    }
+
+    const target = await getMembership(targetUserId, req.params.id);
+    if (!target) {
+      return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Member not found' });
+    }
+
+    // Don't let the last OWNER leave/be removed — would orphan the family.
+    if (target.role === 'OWNER') {
+      const ownerCount = await prisma.familyMember.count({
+        where: { familyId: req.params.id, role: 'OWNER' },
+      });
+      if (ownerCount <= 1) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Cannot remove the last owner; transfer ownership or delete the family first' });
+      }
+    }
+
+    await prisma.familyMember.delete({
+      where: { userId_familyId: { userId: targetUserId, familyId: req.params.id } },
+    });
+    res.json({ message: 'Member removed' });
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Error removing member:', error);
+    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to remove member' });
+  }
+});
+
+export default router;

packages/api/src/routes/recipes.routes.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,17 @@ import prisma from '../config/database';
 import { StorageService } from '../services/storage.service';
 import { ScraperService } from '../services/scraper.service';
 import { autoMapIngredients, saveIngredientMappings } from '../services/ingredientMatcher.service';
+import {
+  getAccessContext,
+  buildRecipeAccessFilter,
+  canMutateRecipe,
+  getPrimaryFamilyId,
+} from '../services/access.service';
+import { requireAuth } from '../middleware/auth.middleware';
 import { ApiResponse, RecipeImportRequest } from '@basil/shared';
 
 const router = Router();
+router.use(requireAuth);
 const upload = multer({
   storage: multer.memoryStorage(),
   limits: {
@@ -23,7 +31,8 @@ const upload = multer({
 const storageService = StorageService.getInstance();
 const scraperService = new ScraperService();
 
-// Helper function to auto-add recipe to cookbooks based on their filters
+// Helper function to auto-add recipe to cookbooks based on their filters.
+// Scoped to same family to prevent cross-tenant leakage via shared tag names.
 async function autoAddToCookbooks(recipeId: string) {
   try {
     // Get the recipe with its category and tags
@@ -43,9 +52,11 @@ async function autoAddToCookbooks(recipeId: string) {
     const recipeTags = recipe.tags.map((rt: any) => rt.tag.name);
     const recipeCategories = recipe.categories || [];
 
-    // Get all cookbooks with auto-filters
+    // Get cookbooks in the same family with auto-filters. Skip unscoped recipes.
+    if (!recipe.familyId) return;
     const cookbooks = await prisma.cookbook.findMany({
       where: {
+        familyId: recipe.familyId,
         OR: [
           { autoFilterCategories: { isEmpty: false } },
           { autoFilterTags: { isEmpty: false } }
@@ -107,36 +118,35 @@ router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
     const limitNum = parseInt(limit as string);
     const skip = (pageNum - 1) * limitNum;
 
-    const where: any = {};
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const where: any = { AND: [buildRecipeAccessFilter(ctx)] };
     if (search) {
-      where.OR = [
-        { title: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' } },
-        { description: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' } },
-        {
-          tags: {
-            some: {
-              tag: {
-                name: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' }
+      where.AND.push({
+        OR: [
+          { title: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' } },
+          { description: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' } },
+          {
+            tags: {
+              some: {
+                tag: {
+                  name: { contains: search as string, mode: 'insensitive' }
+                }
               }
             }
-          }
-        },
-      ];
-    }
-    if (cuisine) where.cuisine = cuisine;
-    if (category) {
-      where.categories = {
-        has: category as string
-      };
+          },
+        ],
+      });
     }
+    if (cuisine) where.AND.push({ cuisine });
+    if (category) where.AND.push({ categories: { has: category as string } });
     if (tag) {
-      where.tags = {
-        some: {
-          tag: {
-            name: { equals: tag as string, mode: 'insensitive' }
-          }
-        }
-      };
+      where.AND.push({
+        tags: {
+          some: {
+            tag: { name: { equals: tag as string, mode: 'insensitive' } },
+          },
+        },
+      });
     }
 
     const [recipes, total] = await Promise.all([
@@ -215,8 +225,9 @@ router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
 // Get single recipe
 router.get('/:id', async (req, res) => {
   try {
-    const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
-      where: { id: req.params.id },
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findFirst({
+      where: { AND: [{ id: req.params.id }, buildRecipeAccessFilter(ctx)] },
       include: {
         sections: {
           orderBy: { order: 'asc' },
@@ -285,11 +296,17 @@ router.get('/:id', async (req, res) => {
 router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
   try {
     const { title, description, sections, ingredients, instructions, tags, ...recipeData } = req.body;
+    // Strip any client-supplied ownership — always derive server-side.
+    delete recipeData.userId;
+    delete recipeData.familyId;
+    const familyId = await getPrimaryFamilyId(req.user!.id);
 
     const recipe = await prisma.recipe.create({
       data: {
         title,
         description,
+        userId: req.user!.id,
+        familyId,
         ...recipeData,
         sections: sections
           ? {
@@ -361,7 +378,20 @@ router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
 // Update recipe
 router.put('/:id', async (req, res) => {
   try {
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const existing = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
+    });
+    if (!existing) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, existing)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+
     const { sections, ingredients, instructions, tags, ...recipeData } = req.body;
+    // Block client from reassigning ownership via update.
+    delete recipeData.userId;
+    delete recipeData.familyId;
 
     // Only delete relations that are being updated (not undefined)
     if (sections !== undefined) {
@@ -465,20 +495,23 @@ router.put('/:id', async (req, res) => {
 // Delete recipe
 router.delete('/:id', async (req, res) => {
   try {
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
     // Get recipe to delete associated images
     const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
       where: { id: req.params.id },
       include: { images: true },
     });
+    if (!recipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, recipe)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
-    if (recipe) {
-      // Delete images from storage
-      if (recipe.imageUrl) {
-        await storageService.deleteFile(recipe.imageUrl);
-      }
-      for (const image of recipe.images) {
-        await storageService.deleteFile(image.url);
-      }
+    // Delete images from storage
+    if (recipe.imageUrl) {
+      await storageService.deleteFile(recipe.imageUrl);
+    }
+    for (const image of recipe.images) {
+      await storageService.deleteFile(image.url);
     }
 
     await prisma.recipe.delete({ where: { id: req.params.id } });
@@ -505,16 +538,20 @@ router.post('/:id/images', upload.single('image'), async (req, res) => {
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'No image provided' });
     }
 
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const existingRecipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      select: { imageUrl: true, userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
+    });
+    if (!existingRecipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, existingRecipe)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+
     console.log('Saving file to storage...');
     const imageUrl = await storageService.saveFile(req.file, 'recipes');
     console.log('File saved, URL:', imageUrl);
 
-    // Get existing recipe to delete old image
-    const existingRecipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
-      where: { id: req.params.id },
-      select: { imageUrl: true },
-    });
-
     // Delete old image from storage if it exists
     if (existingRecipe?.imageUrl) {
       console.log('Deleting old image:', existingRecipe.imageUrl);
@@ -550,12 +587,17 @@ router.post('/:id/images', upload.single('image'), async (req, res) => {
 // Delete recipe image
 router.delete('/:id/image', async (req, res) => {
   try {
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
     const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
       where: { id: req.params.id },
-      select: { imageUrl: true },
+      select: { imageUrl: true, userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
     });
+    if (!recipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, recipe)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
 
-    if (!recipe?.imageUrl) {
+    if (!recipe.imageUrl) {
       return res.status(404).json({ error: 'No image to delete' });
     }
 
@@ -606,6 +648,16 @@ router.post('/:id/ingredient-mappings', async (req, res) => {
       return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Mappings must be an array' });
     }
 
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
+    });
+    if (!recipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, recipe)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+
     await saveIngredientMappings(mappings);
 
     res.json({ message: 'Mappings updated successfully' });
@@ -618,6 +670,16 @@ router.post('/:id/ingredient-mappings', async (req, res) => {
 // Regenerate ingredient-instruction mappings
 router.post('/:id/regenerate-mappings', async (req, res) => {
   try {
+    const ctx = await getAccessContext(req.user!);
+    const recipe = await prisma.recipe.findUnique({
+      where: { id: req.params.id },
+      select: { userId: true, familyId: true, visibility: true },
+    });
+    if (!recipe) return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Recipe not found' });
+    if (!canMutateRecipe(ctx, recipe)) {
+      return res.status(403).json({ error: 'Forbidden' });
+    }
+
     await autoMapIngredients(req.params.id);
 
     res.json({ message: 'Mappings regenerated successfully' });

packages/api/src/scripts/backfill-family-tenant.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * Backfill default families for existing data.
+ *
+ * For every user, ensure they have a personal Family (as OWNER).
+ * Any Recipe or Cookbook that they own (userId = them) but has no familyId
+ * is assigned to that family.
+ *
+ * Orphan content (userId IS NULL) is assigned to --owner (default: first ADMIN user)
+ * so existing legacy records don't disappear behind the access filter.
+ *
+ * Idempotent — safe to re-run.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *   npx tsx src/scripts/backfill-family-tenant.ts
+ *   npx tsx src/scripts/backfill-family-tenant.ts --owner admin@basil.local
+ *   npx tsx src/scripts/backfill-family-tenant.ts --dry-run
+ */
+
+import { PrismaClient, User, Family } from '@prisma/client';
+
+const prisma = new PrismaClient();
+
+interface Options {
+  ownerEmail?: string;
+  dryRun: boolean;
+}
+
+function parseArgs(): Options {
+  const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+  const opts: Options = { dryRun: false };
+  for (let i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+    if (args[i] === '--dry-run') opts.dryRun = true;
+    else if (args[i] === '--owner' && args[i + 1]) {
+      opts.ownerEmail = args[++i];
+    }
+  }
+  return opts;
+}
+
+async function ensurePersonalFamily(user: User, dryRun: boolean): Promise<Family> {
+  const existing = await prisma.familyMember.findFirst({
+    where: { userId: user.id, role: 'OWNER' },
+    include: { family: true },
+  });
+  if (existing) return existing.family;
+
+  const name = `${user.name || user.email.split('@')[0]}'s Family`;
+  if (dryRun) {
+    console.log(`  [dry-run] would create Family "${name}" for ${user.email}`);
+    return { id: '<dry-run>', name, createdAt: new Date(), updatedAt: new Date() };
+  }
+
+  const family = await prisma.family.create({
+    data: {
+      name,
+      members: {
+        create: { userId: user.id, role: 'OWNER' },
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  console.log(`  Created Family "${family.name}" (${family.id}) for ${user.email}`);
+  return family;
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  const opts = parseArgs();
+  console.log(`\n🌿 Family tenant backfill${opts.dryRun ? ' [DRY RUN]' : ''}\n`);
+
+  // 1. Pick legacy owner for orphan records.
+  let legacyOwner: User | null = null;
+  if (opts.ownerEmail) {
+    legacyOwner = await prisma.user.findUnique({ where: { email: opts.ownerEmail.toLowerCase() } });
+    if (!legacyOwner) {
+      console.error(`❌ No user with email ${opts.ownerEmail}`);
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+  } else {
+    legacyOwner = await prisma.user.findFirst({
+      where: { role: 'ADMIN' },
+      orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  if (!legacyOwner) {
+    console.warn('⚠️  No admin user found; orphan recipes/cookbooks will be left with familyId = NULL');
+  } else {
+    console.log(`Legacy owner for orphan content: ${legacyOwner.email}\n`);
+  }
+
+  // 2. Ensure every user has a personal family.
+  const users = await prisma.user.findMany({ orderBy: { createdAt: 'asc' } });
+  console.log(`Processing ${users.length} user(s):`);
+  const userFamily = new Map<string, Family>();
+  for (const u of users) {
+    const fam = await ensurePersonalFamily(u, opts.dryRun);
+    userFamily.set(u.id, fam);
+  }
+
+  // 3. Backfill Recipe.familyId and Cookbook.familyId.
+  const targets = [
+    { label: 'Recipe', model: prisma.recipe },
+    { label: 'Cookbook', model: prisma.cookbook },
+  ] as const;
+
+  let totalUpdated = 0;
+
+  for (const { label, model } of targets) {
+    // Owned content without a familyId — assign to owner's family.
+    const ownedRows: { id: string; userId: string | null }[] = await (model as any).findMany({
+      where: { familyId: null, userId: { not: null } },
+      select: { id: true, userId: true },
+    });
+
+    for (const row of ownedRows) {
+      const fam = userFamily.get(row.userId!);
+      if (!fam) continue;
+      if (!opts.dryRun) {
+        await (model as any).update({ where: { id: row.id }, data: { familyId: fam.id } });
+      }
+      totalUpdated++;
+    }
+    console.log(`  ${label}: ${ownedRows.length} owned row(s) assigned to owner's family`);
+
+    // Orphan content — assign to legacy owner's family if configured.
+    if (legacyOwner) {
+      const legacyFam = userFamily.get(legacyOwner.id)!;
+      const orphans: { id: string }[] = await (model as any).findMany({
+        where: { familyId: null, userId: null },
+        select: { id: true },
+      });
+      for (const row of orphans) {
+        if (!opts.dryRun) {
+          await (model as any).update({
+            where: { id: row.id },
+            data: { familyId: legacyFam.id, userId: legacyOwner.id },
+          });
+        }
+        totalUpdated++;
+      }
+      console.log(`  ${label}: ${orphans.length} orphan row(s) assigned to ${legacyOwner.email}'s family`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  console.log(`\n✅ Backfill complete (${totalUpdated} row(s) ${opts.dryRun ? 'would be ' : ''}updated)\n`);
+}
+
+main()
+  .catch((err) => {
+    console.error('❌ Backfill failed:', err);
+    process.exit(1);
+  })
+  .finally(async () => {
+    await prisma.$disconnect();
+  });

packages/api/src/services/access.service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import type { Prisma, User } from '@prisma/client';
+import prisma from '../config/database';
+
+export interface AccessContext {
+  userId: string;
+  role: 'USER' | 'ADMIN';
+  familyIds: string[];
+}
+
+export async function getAccessContext(user: User): Promise<AccessContext> {
+  const memberships = await prisma.familyMember.findMany({
+    where: { userId: user.id },
+    select: { familyId: true },
+  });
+  return {
+    userId: user.id,
+    role: user.role,
+    familyIds: memberships.map((m) => m.familyId),
+  };
+}
+
+export function buildRecipeAccessFilter(ctx: AccessContext): Prisma.RecipeWhereInput {
+  if (ctx.role === 'ADMIN') return {};
+  return {
+    OR: [
+      { userId: ctx.userId },
+      { familyId: { in: ctx.familyIds } },
+      { visibility: 'PUBLIC' },
+      { sharedWith: { some: { userId: ctx.userId } } },
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+export function buildCookbookAccessFilter(ctx: AccessContext): Prisma.CookbookWhereInput {
+  if (ctx.role === 'ADMIN') return {};
+  return {
+    OR: [
+      { userId: ctx.userId },
+      { familyId: { in: ctx.familyIds } },
+    ],
+  };
+}
+
+type RecipeAccessSubject = {
+  userId: string | null;
+  familyId: string | null;
+  visibility: 'PRIVATE' | 'SHARED' | 'PUBLIC';
+};
+
+type CookbookAccessSubject = {
+  userId: string | null;
+  familyId: string | null;
+};
+
+export function canReadRecipe(
+  ctx: AccessContext,
+  recipe: RecipeAccessSubject,
+  sharedUserIds: string[] = [],
+): boolean {
+  if (ctx.role === 'ADMIN') return true;
+  if (recipe.userId === ctx.userId) return true;
+  if (recipe.familyId && ctx.familyIds.includes(recipe.familyId)) return true;
+  if (recipe.visibility === 'PUBLIC') return true;
+  if (sharedUserIds.includes(ctx.userId)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+export function canMutateRecipe(
+  ctx: AccessContext,
+  recipe: RecipeAccessSubject,
+): boolean {
+  if (ctx.role === 'ADMIN') return true;
+  if (recipe.userId === ctx.userId) return true;
+  if (recipe.familyId && ctx.familyIds.includes(recipe.familyId)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+export function canReadCookbook(
+  ctx: AccessContext,
+  cookbook: CookbookAccessSubject,
+): boolean {
+  if (ctx.role === 'ADMIN') return true;
+  if (cookbook.userId === ctx.userId) return true;
+  if (cookbook.familyId && ctx.familyIds.includes(cookbook.familyId)) return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+export function canMutateCookbook(
+  ctx: AccessContext,
+  cookbook: CookbookAccessSubject,
+): boolean {
+  return canReadCookbook(ctx, cookbook);
+}
+
+export async function getPrimaryFamilyId(userId: string): Promise<string | null> {
+  const owner = await prisma.familyMember.findFirst({
+    where: { userId, role: 'OWNER' },
+    orderBy: { joinedAt: 'asc' },
+    select: { familyId: true },
+  });
+  if (owner) return owner.familyId;
+  const any = await prisma.familyMember.findFirst({
+    where: { userId },
+    orderBy: { joinedAt: 'asc' },
+    select: { familyId: true },
+  });
+  return any?.familyId ?? null;
+}

packages/api/src/version.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
  * Example: 2026.01.002 (January 2026, patch 2), 2026.02.003 (February 2026, patch 3)
  * Month and patch are zero-padded. Patch increments with each deployment in a month.
  */
-export const APP_VERSION = '2026.01.004';
+export const APP_VERSION = '2026.04.008';

packages/web/src/App.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { ThemeProvider } from './contexts/ThemeContext';
 import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
 import UserMenu from './components/UserMenu';
 import ThemeToggle from './components/ThemeToggle';
+import FamilyGate from './components/FamilyGate';
 import Login from './pages/Login';
 import Register from './pages/Register';
 import AuthCallback from './pages/AuthCallback';
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ import RecipeImport from './pages/RecipeImport';
 import NewRecipe from './pages/NewRecipe';
 import UnifiedEditRecipe from './pages/UnifiedEditRecipe';
 import CookingMode from './pages/CookingMode';
+import Family from './pages/Family';
 import { APP_VERSION } from './version';
 import './App.css';
 
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ function App() {
     <Router>
       <ThemeProvider>
         <AuthProvider>
+          <FamilyGate>
           <div className="app">
             <header className="header">
               <div className="container">
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ function App() {
                 <Route path="/recipes/:id/cook" element={<ProtectedRoute><CookingMode /></ProtectedRoute>} />
                 <Route path="/recipes/new" element={<ProtectedRoute><NewRecipe /></ProtectedRoute>} />
                 <Route path="/recipes/import" element={<ProtectedRoute><RecipeImport /></ProtectedRoute>} />
+                <Route path="/family" element={<ProtectedRoute><Family /></ProtectedRoute>} />
               </Routes>
             </div>
           </main>
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@ function App() {
             </div>
           </footer>
         </div>
+          </FamilyGate>
         </AuthProvider>
       </ThemeProvider>
     </Router>

packages/web/src/components/FamilyGate.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, FormEvent, ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { familiesApi } from '../services/api';
+import { useAuth } from '../contexts/AuthContext';
+import '../styles/FamilyGate.css';
+
+interface FamilyGateProps {
+  children: ReactNode;
+}
+
+type CheckState = 'idle' | 'checking' | 'needs-family' | 'ready';
+
+export default function FamilyGate({ children }: FamilyGateProps) {
+  const { isAuthenticated, loading: authLoading, logout } = useAuth();
+  const [state, setState] = useState<CheckState>('idle');
+  const [name, setName] = useState('');
+  const [submitting, setSubmitting] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (authLoading) return;
+    if (!isAuthenticated) {
+      setState('idle');
+      return;
+    }
+    let cancelled = false;
+    (async () => {
+      setState('checking');
+      try {
+        const res = await familiesApi.list();
+        if (cancelled) return;
+        const count = res.data?.length ?? 0;
+        setState(count === 0 ? 'needs-family' : 'ready');
+      } catch {
+        if (!cancelled) setState('ready');
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => { cancelled = true; };
+  }, [isAuthenticated, authLoading]);
+
+  async function handleCreate(e: FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const trimmed = name.trim();
+    if (!trimmed) return;
+    setSubmitting(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      await familiesApi.create(trimmed);
+      setState('ready');
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || 'Failed to create family');
+    } finally {
+      setSubmitting(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const showModal = isAuthenticated && state === 'needs-family';
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {children}
+      {showModal && (
+        <div className="family-gate-overlay" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">
+          <div className="family-gate-modal">
+            <h2>Create your family</h2>
+            <p>
+              To keep recipes organized and shareable, every account belongs to
+              a family. Name yours to get started — you can invite others later.
+            </p>
+            <form onSubmit={handleCreate}>
+              <label htmlFor="family-gate-name">Family name</label>
+              <input
+                id="family-gate-name"
+                type="text"
+                value={name}
+                onChange={(e) => setName(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder="e.g. Smith Family"
+                autoFocus
+                disabled={submitting}
+                required
+              />
+              {error && <div className="family-gate-error">{error}</div>}
+              <div className="family-gate-actions">
+                <button
+                  type="button"
+                  className="family-gate-secondary"
+                  onClick={logout}
+                  disabled={submitting}
+                >
+                  Sign out
+                </button>
+                <button type="submit" disabled={submitting || !name.trim()}>
+                  {submitting ? 'Creating…' : 'Create family'}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </form>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </>
+  );
+}

packages/web/src/components/UserMenu.tsx

@@ -96,6 +96,13 @@ const UserMenu: React.FC = () => {
             >
               My Cookbooks
             </Link>
+            <Link
+              to="/family"
+              className="user-menu-link"
+              onClick={() => setIsOpen(false)}
+            >
+              Family
+            </Link>
             {isAdmin && (
               <>
                 <div className="user-menu-divider"></div>

packages/web/src/pages/CookbookDetail.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useParams, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useParams, useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { CookbookWithRecipes, Recipe } from '@basil/shared';
 import { cookbooksApi } from '../services/api';
 import '../styles/CookbookDetail.css';
 
+const ITEMS_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS = [12, 24, 48, -1]; // -1 = All
+
+// LocalStorage keys
+const LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 'basil_cookbook_itemsPerPage';
+const LS_COLUMN_COUNT = 'basil_cookbook_columnCount';
+
 // Helper function to extract tag name from string or RecipeTag object
 const getTagName = (tag: string | { tag: { name: string } }): string => {
   return typeof tag === 'string' ? tag : tag.tag.name;
@@ -12,10 +18,33 @@ const getTagName = (tag: string | { tag: { name: string } }): string => {
 function CookbookDetail() {
   const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
   const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
   const [cookbook, setCookbook] = useState<CookbookWithRecipes | null>(null);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
   const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
+  // Pagination state
+  const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(() => {
+    const page = searchParams.get('page');
+    return page ? parseInt(page) : 1;
+  });
+  const [itemsPerPage, setItemsPerPage] = useState(() => {
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem(LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE);
+    if (saved) return parseInt(saved);
+    const param = searchParams.get('limit');
+    return param ? parseInt(param) : 24;
+  });
+
+  // Display controls state
+  const [columnCount, setColumnCount] = useState<3 | 5 | 7 | 9>(() => {
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem(LS_COLUMN_COUNT);
+    if (saved) {
+      const val = parseInt(saved);
+      if (val === 3 || val === 5 || val === 7 || val === 9) return val;
+    }
+    return 5;
+  });
+
   // Filters
   const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('');
   const [selectedTags, setSelectedTags] = useState<string[]>([]);
@@ -27,6 +56,28 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
     }
   }, [id]);
 
+  // Save preferences to localStorage
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE, itemsPerPage.toString());
+  }, [itemsPerPage]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(LS_COLUMN_COUNT, columnCount.toString());
+  }, [columnCount]);
+
+  // Update URL params
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (currentPage > 1) params.set('page', currentPage.toString());
+    if (itemsPerPage !== 24) params.set('limit', itemsPerPage.toString());
+    setSearchParams(params, { replace: true });
+  }, [currentPage, itemsPerPage, setSearchParams]);
+
+  // Reset page when filters change
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setCurrentPage(1);
+  }, [searchQuery, selectedTags, selectedCuisine]);
+
   const loadCookbook = async (cookbookId: string) => {
     try {
       setLoading(true);
@@ -129,6 +180,24 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
     setSelectedCuisine('');
   };
 
+  const handlePageChange = (newPage: number) => {
+    setCurrentPage(newPage);
+    window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
+  };
+
+  const handleItemsPerPageChange = (value: number) => {
+    setItemsPerPage(value);
+    setCurrentPage(1);
+  };
+
+  // Apply pagination to filtered recipes
+  const getPaginatedRecipes = (filteredRecipes: Recipe[]): Recipe[] => {
+    if (itemsPerPage === -1) return filteredRecipes;
+    const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage;
+    const endIndex = startIndex + itemsPerPage;
+    return filteredRecipes.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
+  };
+
   if (loading) {
     return (
       <div className="cookbook-detail-page">
@@ -147,9 +216,19 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
   }
 
   const filteredRecipes = getFilteredRecipes();
+  const paginatedRecipes = getPaginatedRecipes(filteredRecipes);
   const allTags = getAllTags();
   const allCuisines = getAllCuisines();
   const hasActiveFilters = searchQuery || selectedTags.length > 0 || selectedCuisine;
+  const totalPages = itemsPerPage === -1 ? 1 : Math.ceil(filteredRecipes.length / itemsPerPage);
+
+  // Grid style with CSS variables
+  const gridStyle: React.CSSProperties = {
+    gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${columnCount}, 1fr)`,
+  };
+
+  const recipesGridClassName = `recipes-grid columns-${columnCount}`;
+  const cookbooksGridClassName = `cookbooks-grid columns-${columnCount}`;
 
   return (
     <div className="cookbook-detail-page">
@@ -227,11 +306,66 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
         </div>
       </div>
 
+      {/* Display and Pagination Controls */}
+      <div className="cookbook-toolbar">
+        <div className="display-controls">
+          <div className="control-group">
+            <label>Columns:</label>
+            <div className="column-buttons">
+              {([3, 5, 7, 9] as const).map((count) => (
+                <button
+                  key={count}
+                  className={columnCount === count ? 'active' : ''}
+                  onClick={() => setColumnCount(count)}
+                >
+                  {count}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="pagination-controls">
+          <div className="control-group">
+            <label>Per page:</label>
+            <div className="items-per-page">
+              {ITEMS_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS.map((count) => (
+                <button
+                  key={count}
+                  className={itemsPerPage === count ? 'active' : ''}
+                  onClick={() => handleItemsPerPageChange(count)}
+                >
+                  {count === -1 ? 'All' : count}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <div className="page-navigation">
+            <button
+              onClick={() => handlePageChange(currentPage - 1)}
+              disabled={currentPage <= 1}
+            >
+              Prev
+            </button>
+            <span className="page-info">
+              Page {currentPage} of {totalPages}
+            </span>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => handlePageChange(currentPage + 1)}
+              disabled={currentPage >= totalPages}
+            >
+              Next
+            </button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
       {/* Included Cookbooks */}
       {cookbook.cookbooks && cookbook.cookbooks.length > 0 && (
         <section className="included-cookbooks-section">
           <h2>Included Cookbooks ({cookbook.cookbooks.length})</h2>
-          <div className="cookbooks-grid">
+          <div className={cookbooksGridClassName} style={gridStyle}>
             {cookbook.cookbooks.map((childCookbook) => (
               <div
                 key={childCookbook.id}
@@ -272,7 +406,12 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
       <div className="results-section">
         <h2>Recipes</h2>
         <p className="results-count">
-          Showing {filteredRecipes.length} of {cookbook.recipes.length} recipes
+          {itemsPerPage === -1 ? (
+            `Showing all ${filteredRecipes.length} recipes`
+          ) : (
+            `Showing ${(currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage + 1}-${Math.min(currentPage * itemsPerPage, filteredRecipes.length)} of ${filteredRecipes.length} recipes`
+          )}
+          {filteredRecipes.length < cookbook.recipes.length && ` (filtered from ${cookbook.recipes.length} total)`}
         </p>
 
         {filteredRecipes.length === 0 ? (
@@ -284,8 +423,8 @@ function CookbookDetail() {
             )}
           </div>
         ) : (
-          <div className="recipes-grid">
-            {filteredRecipes.map(recipe => (
+          <div className={recipesGridClassName} style={gridStyle}>
+            {paginatedRecipes.map(recipe => (
               <div key={recipe.id} className="recipe-card">
                 <div onClick={() => navigate(`/recipes/${recipe.id}`)}>
                   {recipe.imageUrl ? (

packages/web/src/pages/Cookbooks.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { useNavigate, useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { Cookbook, Recipe, Tag } from '@basil/shared';
 import { cookbooksApi, recipesApi, tagsApi } from '../services/api';
 import '../styles/Cookbooks.css';
 
+const ITEMS_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS = [12, 24, 48, -1]; // -1 = All
+
+// LocalStorage keys
+const LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 'basil_cookbooks_itemsPerPage';
+const LS_COLUMN_COUNT = 'basil_cookbooks_columnCount';
+
 function Cookbooks() {
   const navigate = useNavigate();
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
   const [cookbooks, setCookbooks] = useState<Cookbook[]>([]);
   const [recentRecipes, setRecentRecipes] = useState<Recipe[]>([]);
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
@@ -22,10 +29,49 @@ function Cookbooks() {
   const [availableTags, setAvailableTags] = useState<Tag[]>([]);
   const [autoAddCollapsed, setAutoAddCollapsed] = useState(true);
 
+  // Pagination state
+  const [currentPage, setCurrentPage] = useState(() => {
+    const page = searchParams.get('page');
+    return page ? parseInt(page) : 1;
+  });
+  const [itemsPerPage, setItemsPerPage] = useState(() => {
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem(LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE);
+    if (saved) return parseInt(saved);
+    const param = searchParams.get('limit');
+    return param ? parseInt(param) : 24;
+  });
+
+  // Display controls state
+  const [columnCount, setColumnCount] = useState<3 | 5 | 7 | 9>(() => {
+    const saved = localStorage.getItem(LS_COLUMN_COUNT);
+    if (saved) {
+      const val = parseInt(saved);
+      if (val === 3 || val === 5 || val === 7 || val === 9) return val;
+    }
+    return 5;
+  });
+
   useEffect(() => {
     loadData();
   }, []);
 
+  // Save preferences to localStorage
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(LS_ITEMS_PER_PAGE, itemsPerPage.toString());
+  }, [itemsPerPage]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(LS_COLUMN_COUNT, columnCount.toString());
+  }, [columnCount]);
+
+  // Update URL params
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const params = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (currentPage > 1) params.set('page', currentPage.toString());
+    if (itemsPerPage !== 24) params.set('limit', itemsPerPage.toString());
+    setSearchParams(params, { replace: true });
+  }, [currentPage, itemsPerPage, setSearchParams]);
+
   const loadData = async () => {
     try {
       setLoading(true);
@@ -117,6 +163,35 @@ function Cookbooks() {
     setAutoFilterCookbookTags(autoFilterCookbookTags.filter(t => t !== tag));
   };
 
+  const handlePageChange = (newPage: number) => {
+    setCurrentPage(newPage);
+    window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
+  };
+
+  const handleItemsPerPageChange = (value: number) => {
+    setItemsPerPage(value);
+    setCurrentPage(1);
+  };
+
+  // Apply pagination to cookbooks
+  const getPaginatedCookbooks = (): Cookbook[] => {
+    if (itemsPerPage === -1) return cookbooks;
+    const startIndex = (currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage;
+    const endIndex = startIndex + itemsPerPage;
+    return cookbooks.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
+  };
+
+  const paginatedCookbooks = getPaginatedCookbooks();
+  const totalPages = itemsPerPage === -1 ? 1 : Math.ceil(cookbooks.length / itemsPerPage);
+
+  // Grid style with CSS variables
+  const gridStyle: React.CSSProperties = {
+    gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${columnCount}, 1fr)`,
+  };
+
+  const recipesGridClassName = `recipes-grid columns-${columnCount}`;
+  const cookbooksGridClassName = `cookbooks-grid columns-${columnCount}`;
+
   if (loading) {
     return (
       <div className="cookbooks-page">
@@ -150,9 +225,30 @@ function Cookbooks() {
         </div>
       </header>
 
+      {/* Page-level Controls */}
+      <div className="page-toolbar">
+        <div className="display-controls">
+          <div className="control-group">
+            <label>Columns:</label>
+            <div className="column-buttons">
+              {([3, 5, 7, 9] as const).map((count) => (
+                <button
+                  key={count}
+                  className={columnCount === count ? 'active' : ''}
+                  onClick={() => setColumnCount(count)}
+                >
+                  {count}
+                </button>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
       {/* Cookbooks Grid */}
       <section className="cookbooks-section">
         <h2>Cookbooks</h2>
+
         {cookbooks.length === 0 ? (
           <div className="empty-state">
             <p>No cookbooks yet. Create your first cookbook to organize your recipes!</p>
@@ -161,8 +257,56 @@ function Cookbooks() {
             </button>
           </div>
         ) : (
-          <div className="cookbooks-grid">
-            {cookbooks.map((cookbook) => (
+          <>
+            {/* Pagination Controls */}
+            <div className="pagination-toolbar">
+              <div className="pagination-controls">
+                <div className="control-group">
+                  <label>Per page:</label>
+                  <div className="items-per-page">
+                    {ITEMS_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS.map((count) => (
+                      <button
+                        key={count}
+                        className={itemsPerPage === count ? 'active' : ''}
+                        onClick={() => handleItemsPerPageChange(count)}
+                      >
+                        {count === -1 ? 'All' : count}
+                      </button>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+
+                <div className="page-navigation">
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => handlePageChange(currentPage - 1)}
+                    disabled={currentPage <= 1}
+                  >
+                    Prev
+                  </button>
+                  <span className="page-info">
+                    Page {currentPage} of {totalPages}
+                  </span>
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => handlePageChange(currentPage + 1)}
+                    disabled={currentPage >= totalPages}
+                  >
+                    Next
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Results count */}
+            <p className="results-count">
+              {itemsPerPage === -1 ? (
+                `Showing all ${cookbooks.length} cookbooks`
+              ) : (
+                `Showing ${(currentPage - 1) * itemsPerPage + 1}-${Math.min(currentPage * itemsPerPage, cookbooks.length)} of ${cookbooks.length} cookbooks`
+              )}
+            </p>
+
+            <div className={cookbooksGridClassName} style={gridStyle}>
+              {paginatedCookbooks.map((cookbook) => (
               <div
                 key={cookbook.id}
                 className="cookbook-card"
@@ -195,12 +339,13 @@ function Cookbooks() {
               </div>
             ))}
           </div>
+          </>
         )}
       </section>
 
       {/* Recent Recipes */}
       <section className="recent-recipes-section">
-        <div className="section-header">
+        <div className="section-title-row">
           <h2>Recent Recipes</h2>
           <button onClick={() => navigate('/recipes')} className="btn-link">
             View all →
@@ -209,7 +354,7 @@ function Cookbooks() {
         {recentRecipes.length === 0 ? (
           <p className="empty-state">No recipes yet.</p>
         ) : (
-          <div className="recipes-grid">
+          <div className={recipesGridClassName} style={gridStyle}>
             {recentRecipes.map((recipe) => (
               <div
                 key={recipe.id}

packages/web/src/pages/Family.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, FormEvent } from 'react';
+import {
+  familiesApi,
+  FamilySummary,
+  FamilyDetail,
+  FamilyMemberInfo,
+} from '../services/api';
+import { useAuth } from '../contexts/AuthContext';
+import '../styles/Family.css';
+
+export default function Family() {
+  const { user } = useAuth();
+  const [families, setFamilies] = useState<FamilySummary[]>([]);
+  const [selectedId, setSelectedId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [detail, setDetail] = useState<FamilyDetail | null>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  const [newFamilyName, setNewFamilyName] = useState('');
+  const [inviteEmail, setInviteEmail] = useState('');
+  const [inviteRole, setInviteRole] = useState<'MEMBER' | 'OWNER'>('MEMBER');
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  async function loadFamilies() {
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const res = await familiesApi.list();
+      const list = res.data ?? [];
+      setFamilies(list);
+      if (!selectedId && list.length > 0) setSelectedId(list[0].id);
+      if (selectedId && !list.find((f) => f.id === selectedId)) {
+        setSelectedId(list[0]?.id ?? null);
+      }
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || e?.message || 'Failed to load families');
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function loadDetail(id: string) {
+    try {
+      const res = await familiesApi.get(id);
+      setDetail(res.data ?? null);
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || e?.message || 'Failed to load family');
+      setDetail(null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    (async () => {
+      setLoading(true);
+      await loadFamilies();
+      setLoading(false);
+    })();
+  }, []);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (selectedId) loadDetail(selectedId);
+    else setDetail(null);
+  }, [selectedId]);
+
+  async function handleCreateFamily(e: FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!newFamilyName.trim()) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const res = await familiesApi.create(newFamilyName.trim());
+      setNewFamilyName('');
+      if (res.data) setSelectedId(res.data.id);
+      await loadFamilies();
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || 'Failed to create family');
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleInvite(e: FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!selectedId || !inviteEmail.trim()) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      await familiesApi.addMember(selectedId, inviteEmail.trim(), inviteRole);
+      setInviteEmail('');
+      setInviteRole('MEMBER');
+      await loadDetail(selectedId);
+      await loadFamilies();
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || 'Failed to add member');
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleRemoveMember(member: FamilyMemberInfo) {
+    if (!selectedId) return;
+    const isSelf = member.userId === user?.id;
+    const confirmMsg = isSelf
+      ? `Leave "${detail?.name}"?`
+      : `Remove ${member.name || member.email} from this family?`;
+    if (!confirm(confirmMsg)) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      await familiesApi.removeMember(selectedId, member.userId);
+      await loadFamilies();
+      if (isSelf) {
+        setSelectedId(null);
+      } else {
+        await loadDetail(selectedId);
+      }
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || 'Failed to remove member');
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleDeleteFamily() {
+    if (!selectedId || !detail) return;
+    if (!confirm(`Delete family "${detail.name}"? Recipes and cookbooks in this family will lose their family assignment (they won't be deleted).`)) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      await familiesApi.remove(selectedId);
+      setSelectedId(null);
+      await loadFamilies();
+    } catch (e: any) {
+      setError(e?.response?.data?.error || 'Failed to delete family');
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (loading) return <div className="family-page">Loading…</div>;
+
+  const isOwner = detail?.myRole === 'OWNER';
+
+  return (
+    <div className="family-page">
+      <h2>Families</h2>
+      {error && <div className="family-error">{error}</div>}
+
+      <section className="family-create">
+        <form onSubmit={handleCreateFamily} className="family-create-form">
+          <label>
+            Create a new family:
+            <input
+              type="text"
+              value={newFamilyName}
+              placeholder="e.g. Smith Family"
+              onChange={(e) => setNewFamilyName(e.target.value)}
+              disabled={busy}
+            />
+          </label>
+          <button type="submit" disabled={busy || !newFamilyName.trim()}>Create</button>
+        </form>
+      </section>
+
+      <div className="family-layout">
+        <aside className="family-list">
+          <h3>Your families</h3>
+          {families.length === 0 && <p className="muted">You're not in any family yet.</p>}
+          <ul>
+            {families.map((f) => (
+              <li key={f.id} className={f.id === selectedId ? 'active' : ''}>
+                <button onClick={() => setSelectedId(f.id)}>
+                  <strong>{f.name}</strong>
+                  <span className="family-meta">{f.role} · {f.memberCount} member{f.memberCount === 1 ? '' : 's'}</span>
+                </button>
+              </li>
+            ))}
+          </ul>
+        </aside>
+
+        <main className="family-detail">
+          {!detail && <p className="muted">Select a family to see its members.</p>}
+          {detail && (
+            <>
+              <div className="family-detail-header">
+                <h3>{detail.name}</h3>
+                {isOwner && (
+                  <button className="danger" onClick={handleDeleteFamily} disabled={busy}>
+                    Delete family
+                  </button>
+                )}
+              </div>
+
+              <h4>Members</h4>
+              <table className="family-members">
+                <thead>
+                  <tr><th>Name</th><th>Email</th><th>Role</th><th></th></tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                  {detail.members.map((m) => (
+                    <tr key={m.userId}>
+                      <td>{m.name || '—'}</td>
+                      <td>{m.email}</td>
+                      <td>{m.role}</td>
+                      <td>
+                        {(isOwner || m.userId === user?.id) && (
+                          <button onClick={() => handleRemoveMember(m)} disabled={busy}>
+                            {m.userId === user?.id ? 'Leave' : 'Remove'}
+                          </button>
+                        )}
+                      </td>
+                    </tr>
+                  ))}
+                </tbody>
+              </table>
+
+              {isOwner && (
+                <>
+                  <h4>Invite a member</h4>
+                  <p className="muted">User must already have a Basil account on this server.</p>
+                  <form onSubmit={handleInvite} className="family-invite-form">
+                    <input
+                      type="email"
+                      placeholder="email@example.com"
+                      value={inviteEmail}
+                      onChange={(e) => setInviteEmail(e.target.value)}
+                      disabled={busy}
+                      required
+                    />
+                    <select
+                      value={inviteRole}
+                      onChange={(e) => setInviteRole(e.target.value as 'MEMBER' | 'OWNER')}
+                      disabled={busy}
+                    >
+                      <option value="MEMBER">Member</option>
+                      <option value="OWNER">Owner</option>
+                    </select>
+                    <button type="submit" disabled={busy || !inviteEmail.trim()}>Add</button>
+                  </form>
+                </>
+              )}
+            </>
+          )}
+        </main>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

packages/web/src/pages/RecipeList.tsx

@@ -132,6 +132,8 @@ function RecipeList() {
     gridTemplateColumns: `repeat(${columnCount}, 1fr)`,
   };
 
+  const gridClassName = `recipe-grid-enhanced columns-${columnCount}`;
+
   const handlePageChange = (newPage: number) => {
     setCurrentPage(newPage);
     window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' });
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ function RecipeList() {
           )}
         </div>
       ) : (
-        <div className="recipe-grid-enhanced" style={gridStyle}>
+        <div className={gridClassName} style={gridStyle}>
           {recipes.map((recipe) => (
             <div
               key={recipe.id}

packages/web/src/services/api.ts

@@ -237,4 +237,67 @@ export const mealPlansApi = {
   },
 };
 
+export type FamilyRole = 'OWNER' | 'MEMBER';
+
+export interface FamilySummary {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  role: FamilyRole;
+  memberCount: number;
+  joinedAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface FamilyMemberInfo {
+  userId: string;
+  email: string;
+  name: string | null;
+  avatar: string | null;
+  role: FamilyRole;
+  joinedAt: string;
+}
+
+export interface FamilyDetail {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+  updatedAt: string;
+  myRole: FamilyRole | null;
+  members: FamilyMemberInfo[];
+}
+
+export const familiesApi = {
+  list: async (): Promise<ApiResponse<FamilySummary[]>> => {
+    const response = await api.get('/families');
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  create: async (name: string): Promise<ApiResponse<{ id: string; name: string }>> => {
+    const response = await api.post('/families', { name });
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  get: async (id: string): Promise<ApiResponse<FamilyDetail>> => {
+    const response = await api.get(`/families/${id}`);
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  rename: async (id: string, name: string): Promise<ApiResponse<{ id: string; name: string }>> => {
+    const response = await api.put(`/families/${id}`, { name });
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  remove: async (id: string): Promise<ApiResponse<void>> => {
+    const response = await api.delete(`/families/${id}`);
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  addMember: async (
+    familyId: string,
+    email: string,
+    role: FamilyRole = 'MEMBER',
+  ): Promise<ApiResponse<FamilyMemberInfo>> => {
+    const response = await api.post(`/families/${familyId}/members`, { email, role });
+    return response.data;
+  },
+  removeMember: async (familyId: string, userId: string): Promise<ApiResponse<void>> => {
+    const response = await api.delete(`/families/${familyId}/members/${userId}`);
+    return response.data;
+  },
+};
+
 export default api;

packages/web/src/styles/CookbookDetail.css

@@ -261,6 +261,118 @@
   background-color: #616161;
 }
 
+/* Toolbar and Pagination Controls */
+
+.cookbook-toolbar {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 1.5rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  background: white;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+}
+
+.display-controls,
+.pagination-controls {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.control-group {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.control-group label {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: #666;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.column-buttons,
+.items-per-page {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+  border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button,
+.items-per-page button {
+  min-width: 2rem;
+  padding: 0.35rem 0.6rem;
+  border: none;
+  background: white;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.15s;
+  color: #555;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button:not(:last-child),
+.items-per-page button:not(:last-child) {
+  border-right: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button:hover,
+.items-per-page button:hover {
+  background-color: #f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button.active,
+.items-per-page button.active {
+  background-color: #2e7d32;
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.page-navigation {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button {
+  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
+  border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+  background: white;
+  color: #555;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.15s;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background-color: #f5f5f5;
+  border-color: #2e7d32;
+  color: #2e7d32;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.4;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+.page-info {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: #666;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  margin: 0 0.25rem;
+}
+
 /* Results Section */
 
 .results-section {
@@ -275,82 +387,131 @@
 
 .recipes-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
   gap: 1.5rem;
 }
 
 .recipe-card {
-  background: white;
-  border-radius: 12px;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+  border-radius: 8px;
   overflow: hidden;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+  background: white;
   position: relative;
   transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
 }
 
 .recipe-card:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-4px);
-  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+  transform: translateY(-2px);
+  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
 }
 
 .recipe-card > div:first-child {
   cursor: pointer;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
 }
 
-.recipe-image {
+.recipe-card img.recipe-image {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 60%;
   object-fit: cover;
+  display: block;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .recipe-image-placeholder {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 60%;
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffb74d 0%, #ff9800 100%);
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
-  font-size: 4rem;
+  font-size: 3rem;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .recipe-info {
-  padding: 1.25rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  flex: 1;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  min-height: 0;
 }
 
 .recipe-info h3 {
-  font-size: 1.2rem;
-  color: #212121;
-  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+  margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .recipe-info .description {
-  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 0.65rem;
   color: #666;
-  margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
-  line-height: 1.4;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 1;
 }
 
 .recipe-meta {
   display: flex;
-  gap: 1rem;
-  font-size: 0.85rem;
-  color: #757575;
-  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+  gap: 0.4rem;
+  font-size: 0.6rem;
+  color: #888;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  margin-top: auto;
 }
 
 .recipe-tags {
-  display: flex;
-  flex-wrap: wrap;
-  gap: 0.5rem;
+  display: none;
 }
 
-.recipe-tags .tag {
-  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
-  background-color: #e8f5e9;
-  color: #2e7d32;
-  border-radius: 12px;
+/* Column-specific styles for recipes */
+.columns-3 .recipe-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+
+.columns-3 .recipe-info .description {
   font-size: 0.8rem;
-  font-weight: 500;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.columns-3 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.columns-5 .recipe-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.columns-5 .recipe-info .description {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.columns-5 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+}
+
+.columns-7 .recipe-info .description,
+.columns-9 .recipe-info .description {
+  display: none;
 }
 
 .remove-recipe-btn {
@@ -427,9 +588,26 @@
     width: 100%;
   }
 
+  .cookbook-toolbar {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: stretch;
+    padding: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  .display-controls,
+  .pagination-controls {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: stretch;
+    gap: 1rem;
+  }
+
   .recipes-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }
+
+  .included-cookbooks-section .cookbooks-grid {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
 }
 
 /* Included Cookbooks Section */
@@ -446,11 +624,19 @@
   font-size: 1.5rem;
 }
 
+.included-cookbooks-section .cookbooks-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 1.5rem;
+}
+
 .cookbook-card.nested {
   border: 2px solid #e0e0e0;
   background: white;
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: all 0.2s ease;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
 }
 
 .cookbook-card.nested:hover {
@@ -458,3 +644,75 @@
   box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
   transform: translateY(-2px);
 }
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-cover,
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-cover-placeholder {
+  height: 50%;
+  font-size: 2.5rem;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-info {
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  color: #212121;
+  margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-info .description {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-stats {
+  margin-top: auto;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.1rem;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .recipe-count,
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.6rem;
+  color: #2e7d32;
+  font-weight: 600;
+  margin: 0;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-tags {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* Column-specific styles for nested cookbooks */
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .cookbook-card.nested .recipe-count,
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .cookbook-card.nested .recipe-count,
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .cookbook-card.nested .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+}

packages/web/src/styles/Cookbooks.css

@@ -26,6 +26,18 @@
   gap: 1rem;
 }
 
+/* Page-level Controls */
+.page-toolbar {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-start;
+  background: white;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 2rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+}
+
 /* Cookbooks Section */
 .cookbooks-section {
   margin-bottom: 3rem;
@@ -37,9 +49,124 @@
   margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
 }
 
+/* Pagination Controls */
+.pagination-toolbar {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  background: white;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+}
+
+.display-controls,
+.pagination-controls {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 1rem;
+  align-items: center;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.control-group {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.control-group label {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: #666;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.column-buttons,
+.items-per-page {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+  border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button,
+.items-per-page button {
+  min-width: 2rem;
+  padding: 0.35rem 0.6rem;
+  border: none;
+  background: white;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.15s;
+  color: #555;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button:not(:last-child),
+.items-per-page button:not(:last-child) {
+  border-right: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button:hover,
+.items-per-page button:hover {
+  background-color: #f5f5f5;
+}
+
+.column-buttons button.active,
+.items-per-page button.active {
+  background-color: #2e7d32;
+  color: white;
+}
+
+.page-navigation {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button {
+  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
+  border: 1px solid #d0d0d0;
+  background: white;
+  color: #555;
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: all 0.15s;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button:hover:not(:disabled) {
+  background-color: #f5f5f5;
+  border-color: #2e7d32;
+  color: #2e7d32;
+}
+
+.page-navigation button:disabled {
+  opacity: 0.4;
+  cursor: not-allowed;
+}
+
+.page-info {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: #666;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  margin: 0 0.25rem;
+}
+
+.results-count {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+  color: #757575;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+}
+
 .cookbooks-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
   gap: 1.5rem;
 }
 
@@ -50,6 +177,9 @@
   box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
 }
 
 .cookbook-card:hover {
@@ -59,42 +189,86 @@
 
 .cookbook-cover {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 50%;
   object-fit: cover;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .cookbook-cover-placeholder {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 50%;
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, #81c784 0%, #4caf50 100%);
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
-  font-size: 4rem;
+  font-size: 2.5rem;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .cookbook-info {
-  padding: 1.25rem;
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex: 1;
+  min-height: 0;
+  overflow: hidden;
 }
 
 .cookbook-info h3 {
-  font-size: 1.3rem;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
   color: #212121;
-  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
+  margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .cookbook-info .description {
-  font-size: 0.95rem;
-  color: #666;
-  margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
-  line-height: 1.4;
+  display: none;
 }
 
-.cookbook-info .recipe-count {
-  font-size: 0.9rem;
+.cookbook-info .cookbook-stats {
+  margin-top: auto;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.1rem;
+}
+
+.cookbook-info .recipe-count,
+.cookbook-info .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.6rem;
   color: #2e7d32;
   font-weight: 600;
   margin: 0;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.cookbook-info .cookbook-tags {
+  display: none;
+}
+
+/* Column-specific styles for Cookbooks */
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .cookbook-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .recipe-count,
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-3 .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .cookbook-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .recipe-count,
+.cookbooks-grid.columns-5 .cookbook-count {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
 }
 
 /* Recent Recipes Section */
@@ -102,77 +276,133 @@
   margin-top: 3rem;
 }
 
-.section-header {
+.recent-recipes-section h2 {
+  font-size: 1.8rem;
+  color: #1b5e20;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.section-title-row {
   display: flex;
   justify-content: space-between;
   align-items: center;
   margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
 }
 
-.section-header h2 {
-  font-size: 1.8rem;
-  color: #1b5e20;
-  margin: 0;
-}
-
 .recipes-grid {
   display: grid;
-  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
   gap: 1.5rem;
 }
 
-.recipe-card {
-  background: white;
-  border-radius: 12px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-card {
   cursor: pointer;
+  border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  background: white;
   transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
 }
 
-.recipe-card:hover {
-  transform: translateY(-4px);
-  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-card:hover {
+  transform: translateY(-2px);
+  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
 }
 
-.recipe-image {
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-card img {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 60%;
   object-fit: cover;
+  display: block;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
 .recipe-image-placeholder {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 200px;
+  height: 60%;
   background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffb74d 0%, #ff9800 100%);
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
   justify-content: center;
-  font-size: 4rem;
+  font-size: 3rem;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
-.recipe-info {
-  padding: 1.25rem;
-}
-
-.recipe-info h3 {
-  font-size: 1.2rem;
-  color: #212121;
-  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
-}
-
-.recipe-info .description {
-  font-size: 0.9rem;
-  color: #666;
-  margin: 0 0 0.75rem 0;
-  line-height: 1.4;
-}
-
-.recipe-meta {
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-info {
+  padding: 0.5rem;
+  flex: 1;
   display: flex;
-  gap: 1rem;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  min-height: 0;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-info h3 {
+  margin: 0 0 0.25rem 0;
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  line-height: 1.2;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-info .description {
+  margin: 0;
+  font-size: 0.65rem;
+  color: #666;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  text-overflow: ellipsis;
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  flex-shrink: 1;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .recipe-meta {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.4rem;
+  font-size: 0.6rem;
+  color: #888;
+  flex-shrink: 0;
+  margin-top: auto;
+}
+
+/* Column-specific styles for Recent Recipes */
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-3 .recipe-info h3 {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-3 .recipe-info .description {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-3 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-5 .recipe-info h3 {
   font-size: 0.85rem;
-  color: #757575;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-5 .recipe-info .description {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-5 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+}
+
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-7 .recipe-info .description,
+.recent-recipes-section .columns-9 .recipe-info .description {
+  display: none;
 }
 
 /* Empty State */
@@ -521,6 +751,20 @@
     width: 100%;
   }
 
+  .page-toolbar,
+  .pagination-toolbar {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: stretch;
+    padding: 1rem;
+  }
+
+  .display-controls,
+  .pagination-controls {
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: stretch;
+    gap: 1rem;
+  }
+
   .cookbooks-grid,
   .recipes-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
@@ -534,11 +778,6 @@
   margin-top: 0.5rem;
 }
 
-.cookbook-count {
-  font-size: 0.875rem;
-  color: #666;
-}
-
 /* Cookbook tags */
 .cookbook-tags {
   display: flex;

packages/web/src/styles/Family.css

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+.family-page {
+  padding: 1rem 0;
+}
+
+.family-page h2 {
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.family-page h3,
+.family-page h4 {
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.family-error {
+  background-color: #ffebee;
+  color: #d32f2f;
+  border: 1px solid #f5c2c7;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+}
+
+.family-create {
+  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.family-create-form {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+  align-items: flex-end;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.family-create-form label {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.35rem;
+  flex: 1 1 260px;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.family-create-form input,
+.family-invite-form input,
+.family-invite-form select {
+  padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background-color: var(--bg-secondary);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  font-size: 1rem;
+}
+
+.family-layout {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
+  gap: 1.5rem;
+}
+
+@media (max-width: 720px) {
+  .family-layout {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
+}
+
+.family-list h3,
+.family-detail h3 {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+.family-list ul {
+  list-style: none;
+  padding: 0;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.family-list li {
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.family-list li button {
+  width: 100%;
+  text-align: left;
+  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  border-radius: 6px;
+  background-color: var(--bg-secondary);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  cursor: pointer;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.25rem;
+  transition: border-color 0.2s, background-color 0.2s;
+}
+
+.family-list li button:hover {
+  border-color: var(--brand-primary);
+  background-color: var(--bg-tertiary);
+}
+
+.family-list li.active button {
+  border-color: var(--brand-primary);
+  background-color: var(--bg-tertiary);
+  box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--brand-primary);
+}
+
+.family-meta {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+}
+
+.family-detail-header {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  align-items: center;
+  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.family-members {
+  width: 100%;
+  border-collapse: collapse;
+  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
+}
+
+.family-members th,
+.family-members td {
+  text-align: left;
+  padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+}
+
+.family-members th {
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  font-weight: 600;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
+}
+
+.family-invite-form {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.family-invite-form input[type="email"] {
+  flex: 1 1 240px;
+}
+
+.family-page button.danger {
+  background-color: #d32f2f;
+  color: white;
+  border: none;
+  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.family-page button.danger:hover {
+  background-color: #b71c1c;
+}
+
+.family-members button {
+  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.muted {
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  font-style: italic;
+}

packages/web/src/styles/FamilyGate.css

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+.family-gate-overlay {
+  position: fixed;
+  inset: 0;
+  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  z-index: 2000;
+  padding: 1rem;
+}
+
+.family-gate-modal {
+  background: var(--bg-secondary);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  max-width: 440px;
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: 1.75rem;
+  box-shadow: 0 12px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
+}
+
+.family-gate-modal h2 {
+  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
+  color: var(--brand-primary);
+}
+
+.family-gate-modal p {
+  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  line-height: 1.45;
+}
+
+.family-gate-modal label {
+  display: block;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
+}
+
+.family-gate-modal input {
+  width: 100%;
+  padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  background-color: var(--bg-primary);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+  font-size: 1rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.family-gate-error {
+  background-color: #ffebee;
+  color: #d32f2f;
+  border: 1px solid #f5c2c7;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
+  margin-bottom: 1rem;
+  font-size: 0.9rem;
+}
+
+.family-gate-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  justify-content: flex-end;
+  gap: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.family-gate-secondary {
+  background-color: transparent;
+  color: var(--text-secondary);
+  border: 1px solid var(--border-color);
+}
+
+.family-gate-secondary:hover {
+  background-color: var(--bg-tertiary);
+  color: var(--text-primary);
+}

packages/web/src/styles/RecipeList.css

@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@
   overflow: hidden;
   background: var(--bg-primary, #ffffff);
   transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
-  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
   display: flex;
   flex-direction: column;
+  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
 }
 
 .recipe-grid-enhanced .recipe-card:hover {
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
 
 .recipe-grid-enhanced .recipe-card img {
   width: 100%;
-  height: 65%;
+  height: 60%;
   object-fit: cover;
   display: block;
   flex-shrink: 0;
@@ -327,6 +327,38 @@
   margin-top: auto;
 }
 
+/* Column-specific styles for recipe grid */
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-3 .recipe-card-content h3 {
+  font-size: 0.95rem;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-3 .recipe-card-content p {
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-3 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-5 .recipe-card-content h3 {
+  font-size: 0.85rem;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-5 .recipe-card-content p {
+  font-size: 0.75rem;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-5 .recipe-meta {
+  font-size: 0.7rem;
+}
+
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-7 .recipe-card-content p,
+.recipe-grid-enhanced.columns-9 .recipe-card-content p {
+  display: none;
+}
+
 /* Empty state */
 .empty-state {
   text-align: center;

packages/web/src/version.ts

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
  * Example: 2026.01.002 (January 2026, patch 2), 2026.02.003 (February 2026, patch 3)
  * Month and patch are zero-padded. Patch increments with each deployment in a month.
  */
-export const APP_VERSION = '2026.01.004';
+export const APP_VERSION = '2026.04.008';

scripts/README-POSTGRES-BACKUP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+# PostgreSQL Backup Scripts
+
+Comprehensive backup and restore scripts for PostgreSQL databases.
+
+## Scripts Overview
+
+### 1. `backup-all-postgres-databases.sh`
+Backs up all databases on a PostgreSQL server (excluding system databases).
+
+**Features:**
+- ✅ Backs up all user databases automatically
+- ✅ Includes global objects (roles, tablespaces)
+- ✅ Optional gzip compression
+- ✅ Automatic retention management
+- ✅ Integrity verification
+- ✅ Detailed logging with color output
+- ✅ Backup summary reporting
+- ✅ Email/Slack notification support (optional)
+
+### 2. `restore-postgres-database.sh`
+Restores a single database from backup.
+
+**Features:**
+- ✅ Safety backup before restore
+- ✅ Interactive confirmation
+- ✅ Automatic database name detection
+- ✅ Compressed file support
+- ✅ Integrity verification
+- ✅ Post-restore verification
+
+---
+
+## Quick Start
+
+### Backup All Databases
+
+```bash
+# Basic usage
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+
+# With compression (recommended)
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c
+
+# Custom configuration
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh \
+    -h db.example.com \
+    -U postgres \
+    -d /mnt/backups \
+    -r 60 \
+    -c
+```
+
+### Restore a Database
+
+```bash
+# Interactive restore (with confirmation)
+./restore-postgres-database.sh /var/backups/postgresql/20260120/mydb_20260120_020001.sql.gz
+
+# Force restore (skip confirmation)
+./restore-postgres-database.sh backup.sql.gz -d mydb -f
+```
+
+---
+
+## Detailed Usage
+
+### Backup Script Options
+
+```bash
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh [options]
+
+Options:
+  -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)
+  -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)
+  -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)
+  -d BACKUP_DIR Backup directory (default: /var/backups/postgresql)
+  -r DAYS       Retention days (default: 30)
+  -c            Enable compression (gzip)
+  -v            Verbose output
+  -H            Show help
+```
+
+### Restore Script Options
+
+```bash
+./restore-postgres-database.sh <backup_file> [options]
+
+Options:
+  -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)
+  -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)
+  -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)
+  -d DBNAME     Target database name (default: from filename)
+  -f            Force restore (skip confirmation)
+  -v            Verbose output
+  -H            Show help
+```
+
+---
+
+## Automated Backups with Cron
+
+### Daily Backups (Recommended)
+
+```bash
+# Edit crontab
+sudo crontab -e
+
+# Add daily backup at 2 AM with compression
+0 2 * * * /path/to/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c >> /var/log/postgres-backup.log 2>&1
+```
+
+### Alternative Schedules
+
+```bash
+# Every 6 hours
+0 */6 * * * /path/to/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c
+
+# Twice daily (2 AM and 2 PM)
+0 2,14 * * * /path/to/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c
+
+# Weekly on Sundays at 3 AM
+0 3 * * 0 /path/to/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c -r 90
+```
+
+---
+
+## Backup Directory Structure
+
+```
+/var/backups/postgresql/
+├── 20260120/                           # Date-based subdirectory
+│   ├── globals_20260120_020001.sql.gz  # Global objects backup
+│   ├── basil_20260120_020001.sql.gz    # Database backup
+│   ├── myapp_20260120_020001.sql.gz    # Database backup
+│   └── wiki_20260120_020001.sql.gz     # Database backup
+├── 20260121/
+│   ├── globals_20260121_020001.sql.gz
+│   └── ...
+└── 20260122/
+    └── ...
+```
+
+---
+
+## Configuration Examples
+
+### Local PostgreSQL Server
+
+```bash
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh \
+    -h localhost \
+    -U postgres \
+    -c
+```
+
+### Remote PostgreSQL Server
+
+```bash
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh \
+    -h db.example.com \
+    -p 5432 \
+    -U backup_user \
+    -d /mnt/network/backups \
+    -r 60 \
+    -c \
+    -v
+```
+
+### High-Frequency Backups
+
+```bash
+# Short retention for frequent backups
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh \
+    -r 7 \
+    -c
+```
+
+---
+
+## Authentication Setup
+
+### Option 1: .pgpass File (Recommended)
+
+Create `~/.pgpass` with connection credentials:
+
+```bash
+echo "localhost:5432:*:postgres:your-password" >> ~/.pgpass
+chmod 600 ~/.pgpass
+```
+
+Format: `hostname:port:database:username:password`
+
+### Option 2: Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+export PGPASSWORD="your-password"
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+```
+
+### Option 3: Peer Authentication (Local Only)
+
+Run as the postgres system user:
+
+```bash
+sudo -u postgres ./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Monitoring and Notifications
+
+### Email Notifications
+
+Edit the scripts and uncomment the email notification section:
+
+```bash
+# In backup-all-postgres-databases.sh, uncomment:
+if command -v mail &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "$summary" | mail -s "PostgreSQL Backup $status - $(hostname)" admin@example.com
+fi
+```
+
+### Slack Notifications
+
+Set webhook URL and uncomment:
+
+```bash
+export SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL="https://hooks.slack.com/services/YOUR/WEBHOOK/URL"
+
+# In script, uncomment:
+if [ -n "$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" ]; then
+    curl -X POST "$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" \
+        -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+        -d "{\"text\":\"PostgreSQL Backup $status\n$summary\"}"
+fi
+```
+
+### Log Rotation
+
+Create `/etc/logrotate.d/postgres-backup`:
+
+```
+/var/log/postgres-backup.log {
+    daily
+    rotate 30
+    compress
+    delaycompress
+    missingok
+    notifempty
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Backup Verification
+
+### Manual Verification
+
+```bash
+# List backups
+ls -lh /var/backups/postgresql/$(date +%Y%m%d)/
+
+# Verify compressed file integrity
+gzip -t /var/backups/postgresql/20260120/basil_20260120_020001.sql.gz
+
+# Preview backup contents
+gunzip -c backup.sql.gz | head -50
+```
+
+### Test Restore (Recommended Monthly)
+
+```bash
+# Restore to a test database
+./restore-postgres-database.sh backup.sql.gz -d test_restore -f
+
+# Verify
+psql -d test_restore -c "\dt"
+
+# Cleanup
+dropdb test_restore
+```
+
+---
+
+## Disaster Recovery
+
+### Full Server Restore
+
+1. **Install PostgreSQL** on new server
+2. **Restore global objects first**:
+   ```bash
+   gunzip -c globals_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.sql.gz | psql -U postgres -d postgres
+   ```
+3. **Restore each database**:
+   ```bash
+   ./restore-postgres-database.sh basil_20260120_020001.sql.gz
+   ./restore-postgres-database.sh myapp_20260120_020001.sql.gz
+   ```
+
+### Point-in-Time Recovery
+
+For PITR capabilities, enable WAL archiving in `postgresql.conf`:
+
+```
+wal_level = replica
+archive_mode = on
+archive_command = 'cp %p /var/lib/postgresql/wal_archive/%f'
+max_wal_senders = 3
+```
+
+Then use `pg_basebackup` and WAL replay for PITR.
+
+---
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Permission Denied
+
+```bash
+# Fix backup directory permissions
+sudo chown -R postgres:postgres /var/backups/postgresql
+sudo chmod 755 /var/backups/postgresql
+
+# Fix script permissions
+chmod +x backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+```
+
+### Connection Failed
+
+```bash
+# Test connection manually
+psql -h localhost -U postgres -c "SELECT version();"
+
+# Check pg_hba.conf
+sudo cat /etc/postgresql/*/main/pg_hba.conf
+
+# Ensure proper authentication line exists:
+# local   all   postgres   peer
+# host    all   all        127.0.0.1/32   scram-sha-256
+```
+
+### Out of Disk Space
+
+```bash
+# Check disk usage
+df -h /var/backups
+
+# Clean old backups manually
+find /var/backups/postgresql -type d -name "????????" -mtime +30 -exec rm -rf {} \;
+
+# Reduce retention period
+./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -r 7
+```
+
+### Backup File Corrupted
+
+```bash
+# Verify integrity
+gzip -t backup.sql.gz
+
+# If corrupted, use previous backup
+ls -lt /var/backups/postgresql/*/basil_*.sql.gz | head
+```
+
+---
+
+## Performance Optimization
+
+### Large Databases
+
+For very large databases, consider:
+
+```bash
+# Parallel dump (PostgreSQL 9.3+)
+pg_dump -Fd -j 4 -f backup_directory mydb
+
+# Custom format (smaller, faster restore)
+pg_dump -Fc mydb > backup.custom
+
+# Restore from custom format
+pg_restore -d mydb backup.custom
+```
+
+### Network Backups
+
+```bash
+# Direct SSH backup (no local storage)
+pg_dump mydb | gzip | ssh backup-server "cat > /backups/mydb.sql.gz"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Always test restores** - Backups are worthless if you can't restore
+2. **Monitor backup completion** - Set up alerts for failed backups
+3. **Use compression** - Saves 80-90% of disk space
+4. **Multiple backup locations** - Local + remote/cloud storage
+5. **Verify backup integrity** - Run gzip -t on compressed backups
+6. **Document procedures** - Keep runbooks for disaster recovery
+7. **Encrypt sensitive backups** - Use gpg for encryption if needed
+8. **Regular retention review** - Adjust based on compliance requirements
+
+---
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+### Encryption at Rest
+
+```bash
+# Encrypt backup with GPG
+pg_dump mydb | gzip | gpg --encrypt --recipient admin@example.com > backup.sql.gz.gpg
+
+# Decrypt for restore
+gpg --decrypt backup.sql.gz.gpg | gunzip | psql mydb
+```
+
+### Secure Transfer
+
+```bash
+# Use SCP with key authentication
+scp -i ~/.ssh/backup_key backup.sql.gz backup-server:/secure/backups/
+
+# Or rsync over SSH
+rsync -av -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/backup_key" \
+    /var/backups/postgresql/ \
+    backup-server:/secure/backups/
+```
+
+### Access Control
+
+```bash
+# Restrict backup directory permissions
+chmod 700 /var/backups/postgresql
+chown postgres:postgres /var/backups/postgresql
+
+# Restrict script permissions
+chmod 750 backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+chown root:postgres backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+```
+
+---
+
+## Additional Resources
+
+- [PostgreSQL Backup Documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/backup.html)
+- [pg_dump Manual](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pgdump.html)
+- [pg_restore Manual](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pgrestore.html)
+- [Continuous Archiving and PITR](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/continuous-archiving.html)
+
+---
+
+## Support
+
+For issues or questions:
+- Check script help: `./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -H`
+- Review logs: `tail -f /var/log/postgres-backup.log`
+- Test connection: `psql -h localhost -U postgres`

scripts/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# PostgreSQL All Databases Backup Script
+# Backs up all databases on a PostgreSQL server using pg_dump
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ./backup-all-postgres-databases.sh [options]
+#
+# Options:
+#   -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)
+#   -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)
+#   -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)
+#   -d BACKUP_DIR Backup directory (default: /var/backups/postgresql)
+#   -r DAYS       Retention days (default: 30)
+#   -c            Enable compression (gzip)
+#   -v            Verbose output
+#
+# Cron example (daily at 2 AM):
+#   0 2 * * * /path/to/backup-all-postgres-databases.sh -c >> /var/log/postgres-backup.log 2>&1
+
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Default configuration
+DB_HOST="localhost"
+DB_PORT="5432"
+DB_USER="postgres"
+BACKUP_DIR="/var/backups/postgresql"
+RETENTION_DAYS=30
+COMPRESS=false
+VERBOSE=false
+
+# Color output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Parse command line arguments
+while getopts "h:p:U:d:r:cvH" opt; do
+    case $opt in
+        h) DB_HOST="$OPTARG" ;;
+        p) DB_PORT="$OPTARG" ;;
+        U) DB_USER="$OPTARG" ;;
+        d) BACKUP_DIR="$OPTARG" ;;
+        r) RETENTION_DAYS="$OPTARG" ;;
+        c) COMPRESS=true ;;
+        v) VERBOSE=true ;;
+        H)
+            echo "PostgreSQL All Databases Backup Script"
+            echo ""
+            echo "Usage: $0 [options]"
+            echo ""
+            echo "Options:"
+            echo "  -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)"
+            echo "  -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)"
+            echo "  -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)"
+            echo "  -d BACKUP_DIR Backup directory (default: /var/backups/postgresql)"
+            echo "  -r DAYS       Retention days (default: 30)"
+            echo "  -c            Enable compression (gzip)"
+            echo "  -v            Verbose output"
+            echo "  -H            Show this help"
+            echo ""
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        \?)
+            echo "Invalid option: -$OPTARG" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Logging functions
+log_info() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+}
+
+log_warn() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1" >&2
+}
+
+log_debug() {
+    if [ "$VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+        echo -e "${BLUE}[DEBUG]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Check dependencies
+check_dependencies() {
+    log_debug "Checking dependencies..."
+
+    if ! command -v psql &> /dev/null; then
+        log_error "psql not found. Please install PostgreSQL client tools."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if ! command -v pg_dump &> /dev/null; then
+        log_error "pg_dump not found. Please install PostgreSQL client tools."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ] && ! command -v gzip &> /dev/null; then
+        log_error "gzip not found. Please install gzip or disable compression."
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    log_debug "All dependencies satisfied"
+}
+
+# Test database connection
+test_connection() {
+    log_debug "Testing database connection..."
+
+    if ! psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -c "SELECT version();" &> /dev/null; then
+        log_error "Cannot connect to PostgreSQL server at $DB_HOST:$DB_PORT"
+        log_error "Check credentials, network connectivity, and pg_hba.conf settings"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    log_debug "Database connection successful"
+}
+
+# Create backup directory structure
+create_backup_dirs() {
+    local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d)
+    local backup_subdir="$BACKUP_DIR/$timestamp"
+
+    log_debug "Creating backup directory: $backup_subdir"
+
+    mkdir -p "$backup_subdir"
+
+    if [ ! -w "$backup_subdir" ]; then
+        log_error "Backup directory is not writable: $backup_subdir"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    echo "$backup_subdir"
+}
+
+# Get list of databases to backup
+get_databases() {
+    log_debug "Retrieving database list..."
+
+    # Get all databases except system databases
+    local databases=$(psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -t -c \
+        "SELECT datname FROM pg_database
+         WHERE datname NOT IN ('postgres', 'template0', 'template1')
+         AND datistemplate = false
+         ORDER BY datname;")
+
+    if [ -z "$databases" ]; then
+        log_warn "No user databases found to backup"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    echo "$databases"
+}
+
+# Backup a single database
+backup_database() {
+    local db_name="$1"
+    local backup_dir="$2"
+    local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+    local backup_file="$backup_dir/${db_name}_${timestamp}.sql"
+
+    log_info "Backing up database: $db_name"
+
+    # Add compression extension if enabled
+    if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ]; then
+        backup_file="${backup_file}.gz"
+    fi
+
+    # Perform backup
+    local start_time=$(date +%s)
+
+    if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ]; then
+        if pg_dump -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d "$db_name" \
+            --no-owner --no-privileges --create --clean | gzip > "$backup_file"; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    else
+        if pg_dump -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d "$db_name" \
+            --no-owner --no-privileges --create --clean > "$backup_file"; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    local end_time=$(date +%s)
+    local duration=$((end_time - start_time))
+
+    if [ "$status" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
+        # Verify backup file exists and has content
+        if [ ! -s "$backup_file" ]; then
+            log_error "Backup file is empty: $backup_file"
+            return 1
+        fi
+
+        # Verify compressed file integrity if compression is enabled
+        if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ]; then
+            if ! gzip -t "$backup_file" 2>/dev/null; then
+                log_error "Backup file is corrupted: $backup_file"
+                return 1
+            fi
+        fi
+
+        local file_size=$(du -h "$backup_file" | cut -f1)
+        log_info "✓ $db_name backup completed - Size: $file_size, Duration: ${duration}s"
+        log_debug "  File: $backup_file"
+        return 0
+    else
+        log_error "✗ $db_name backup failed"
+        # Remove failed backup file
+        rm -f "$backup_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Backup global objects (roles, tablespaces, etc.)
+backup_globals() {
+    local backup_dir="$1"
+    local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+    local backup_file="$backup_dir/globals_${timestamp}.sql"
+
+    log_info "Backing up global objects (roles, tablespaces)..."
+
+    if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ]; then
+        backup_file="${backup_file}.gz"
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$COMPRESS" = true ]; then
+        if pg_dumpall -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" --globals-only | gzip > "$backup_file"; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    else
+        if pg_dumpall -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" --globals-only > "$backup_file"; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$status" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
+        local file_size=$(du -h "$backup_file" | cut -f1)
+        log_info "✓ Global objects backup completed - Size: $file_size"
+        return 0
+    else
+        log_error "✗ Global objects backup failed"
+        rm -f "$backup_file"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Clean up old backups
+cleanup_old_backups() {
+    log_info "Cleaning up backups older than $RETENTION_DAYS days..."
+
+    local deleted_count=0
+
+    # Find and delete old backup directories
+    while IFS= read -r old_dir; do
+        log_debug "Deleting old backup directory: $old_dir"
+        rm -rf "$old_dir"
+        ((deleted_count++))
+    done < <(find "$BACKUP_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "????????" -mtime +$RETENTION_DAYS 2>/dev/null)
+
+    if [ $deleted_count -gt 0 ]; then
+        log_info "Deleted $deleted_count old backup directories"
+    else
+        log_debug "No old backups to delete"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Generate backup summary
+generate_summary() {
+    local backup_dir="$1"
+    local total_dbs="$2"
+    local successful_dbs="$3"
+    local failed_dbs="$4"
+    local total_size=$(du -sh "$backup_dir" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1)
+
+    echo ""
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "Backup Summary"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "Backup Directory: $backup_dir"
+    log_info "Total Databases:  $total_dbs"
+    log_info "Successful:       $successful_dbs"
+    log_info "Failed:           $failed_dbs"
+    log_info "Total Size:       $total_size"
+    log_info "Retention:        $RETENTION_DAYS days"
+    log_info "Compression:      $([ "$COMPRESS" = true ] && echo "Enabled" || echo "Disabled")"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Send notification (optional)
+send_notification() {
+    local status="$1"
+    local summary="$2"
+
+    # Uncomment and configure to enable email notifications
+    # if command -v mail &> /dev/null; then
+    #     echo "$summary" | mail -s "PostgreSQL Backup $status - $(hostname)" your-email@example.com
+    # fi
+
+    # Uncomment and configure to enable Slack notifications
+    # if [ -n "$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" ]; then
+    #     curl -X POST "$SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL" \
+    #         -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+    #         -d "{\"text\":\"PostgreSQL Backup $status\n$summary\"}"
+    # fi
+}
+
+# Main execution
+main() {
+    local start_time=$(date +%s)
+
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "PostgreSQL All Databases Backup Script"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "Host: $DB_HOST:$DB_PORT"
+    log_info "User: $DB_USER"
+    log_info "Backup Directory: $BACKUP_DIR"
+    log_info "Compression: $([ "$COMPRESS" = true ] && echo "Enabled" || echo "Disabled")"
+    log_info "Retention: $RETENTION_DAYS days"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    echo ""
+
+    # Perform checks
+    check_dependencies
+    test_connection
+
+    # Create backup directory
+    local backup_subdir=$(create_backup_dirs)
+
+    # Get list of databases
+    local databases=$(get_databases)
+
+    if [ -z "$databases" ]; then
+        log_warn "No databases to backup. Exiting."
+        exit 0
+    fi
+
+    # Backup global objects first
+    backup_globals "$backup_subdir"
+
+    # Backup each database
+    local total_dbs=0
+    local successful_dbs=0
+    local failed_dbs=0
+
+    while IFS= read -r db; do
+        # Trim whitespace
+        db=$(echo "$db" | xargs)
+
+        if [ -n "$db" ]; then
+            ((total_dbs++))
+
+            if backup_database "$db" "$backup_subdir"; then
+                ((successful_dbs++))
+            else
+                ((failed_dbs++))
+            fi
+        fi
+    done <<< "$databases"
+
+    # Cleanup old backups
+    cleanup_old_backups
+
+    # Calculate total execution time
+    local end_time=$(date +%s)
+    local total_duration=$((end_time - start_time))
+
+    # Generate summary
+    generate_summary "$backup_subdir" "$total_dbs" "$successful_dbs" "$failed_dbs"
+
+    log_info "Total execution time: ${total_duration}s"
+
+    # Send notification
+    if [ $failed_dbs -gt 0 ]; then
+        send_notification "COMPLETED WITH ERRORS" "$(generate_summary "$backup_subdir" "$total_dbs" "$successful_dbs" "$failed_dbs")"
+        exit 1
+    else
+        send_notification "SUCCESS" "$(generate_summary "$backup_subdir" "$total_dbs" "$successful_dbs" "$failed_dbs")"
+        log_info "All backups completed successfully! ✓"
+        exit 0
+    fi
+}
+
+# Run main function
+main

scripts/backup-standalone-postgres.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Basil Backup Script for Standalone PostgreSQL
+# Place on database server and run via cron
+#
+# Cron example (daily at 2 AM):
+# 0 2 * * * /path/to/backup-standalone-postgres.sh
+
+set -e
+
+# Configuration
+DB_HOST="localhost"
+DB_PORT="5432"
+DB_NAME="basil"
+DB_USER="basil"
+BACKUP_DIR="/var/backups/basil"
+RETENTION_DAYS=30
+
+# Create backup directories
+mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/daily"
+mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/weekly"
+mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR/monthly"
+
+# Timestamp
+TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)
+DAY_OF_WEEK=$(date +%u)  # 1=Monday, 7=Sunday
+DAY_OF_MONTH=$(date +%d)
+
+# Daily backup
+echo "Starting daily backup: $TIMESTAMP"
+DAILY_BACKUP="$BACKUP_DIR/daily/basil-$DATE.sql.gz"
+pg_dump -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" "$DB_NAME" | gzip > "$DAILY_BACKUP"
+echo "Daily backup completed: $DAILY_BACKUP"
+
+# Weekly backup (on Sundays)
+if [ "$DAY_OF_WEEK" -eq 7 ]; then
+    echo "Creating weekly backup"
+    WEEK=$(date +%V)
+    WEEKLY_BACKUP="$BACKUP_DIR/weekly/basil-week$WEEK-$DATE.sql.gz"
+    cp "$DAILY_BACKUP" "$WEEKLY_BACKUP"
+    echo "Weekly backup completed: $WEEKLY_BACKUP"
+fi
+
+# Monthly backup (on 1st of month)
+if [ "$DAY_OF_MONTH" -eq 01 ]; then
+    echo "Creating monthly backup"
+    MONTH=$(date +%Y%m)
+    MONTHLY_BACKUP="$BACKUP_DIR/monthly/basil-$MONTH.sql.gz"
+    cp "$DAILY_BACKUP" "$MONTHLY_BACKUP"
+    echo "Monthly backup completed: $MONTHLY_BACKUP"
+fi
+
+# Cleanup old backups
+echo "Cleaning up old backups..."
+find "$BACKUP_DIR/daily" -name "basil-*.sql.gz" -mtime +$RETENTION_DAYS -delete
+find "$BACKUP_DIR/weekly" -name "basil-*.sql.gz" -mtime +90 -delete
+find "$BACKUP_DIR/monthly" -name "basil-*.sql.gz" -mtime +365 -delete
+
+# Verify backup integrity
+echo "Verifying backup integrity..."
+if gzip -t "$DAILY_BACKUP"; then
+    BACKUP_SIZE=$(du -h "$DAILY_BACKUP" | cut -f1)
+    echo "Backup verification successful. Size: $BACKUP_SIZE"
+else
+    echo "ERROR: Backup verification failed!" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Optional: Send notification (uncomment to enable)
+# echo "Basil backup completed successfully on $(hostname) at $(date)" | \
+#   mail -s "Basil Backup Success" your-email@example.com
+
+echo "Backup process completed successfully"

scripts/deploy.sh

@@ -131,6 +131,32 @@ EOF
     log "Docker Compose override file created"
 }
 
+# Apply database migrations using the newly-pulled API image.
+# Runs before restart so a failed migration leaves the old containers running.
+run_migrations() {
+    log "Applying database migrations..."
+
+    if [ -z "$DATABASE_URL" ]; then
+        error "DATABASE_URL not set in .env — cannot apply migrations"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    local API_IMAGE="${DOCKER_REGISTRY}/${DOCKER_USERNAME}/basil-api:${IMAGE_TAG}"
+
+    # Use --network=host so the container can reach the same DB host the app uses.
+    # schema.prisma and migrations/ ship inside the API image.
+    docker run --rm \
+        --network host \
+        -e DATABASE_URL="$DATABASE_URL" \
+        "$API_IMAGE" \
+        npx prisma migrate deploy || {
+        error "Migration failed — aborting deploy. Old containers are still running."
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    log "Migrations applied successfully"
+}
+
 # Restart containers
 restart_containers() {
     log "Restarting containers..."
@@ -219,6 +245,7 @@ main() {
     login_to_harbor
     create_backup
     pull_images
+    run_migrations
     update_docker_compose
     restart_containers
     health_check

scripts/restore-postgres-database.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# PostgreSQL Database Restore Script
+# Restores a single database from backup created by backup-all-postgres-databases.sh
+#
+# Usage:
+#   ./restore-postgres-database.sh <backup_file> [options]
+#
+# Options:
+#   -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)
+#   -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)
+#   -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)
+#   -d DBNAME     Target database name (default: extracted from backup filename)
+#   -f            Force restore (skip confirmation)
+#   -v            Verbose output
+#
+# Examples:
+#   ./restore-postgres-database.sh /var/backups/postgresql/20260120/mydb_20260120_020001.sql.gz
+#   ./restore-postgres-database.sh backup.sql -d mydb -f
+
+set -e
+set -o pipefail
+
+# Default configuration
+DB_HOST="localhost"
+DB_PORT="5432"
+DB_USER="postgres"
+DB_NAME=""
+FORCE=false
+VERBOSE=false
+
+# Color output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Logging functions
+log_info() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+}
+
+log_warn() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1" >&2
+}
+
+log_debug() {
+    if [ "$VERBOSE" = true ]; then
+        echo -e "${BLUE}[DEBUG]${NC} $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') - $1"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Show usage
+show_usage() {
+    echo "PostgreSQL Database Restore Script"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Usage: $0 <backup_file> [options]"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Options:"
+    echo "  -h HOST       Database host (default: localhost)"
+    echo "  -p PORT       Database port (default: 5432)"
+    echo "  -U USER       Database user (default: postgres)"
+    echo "  -d DBNAME     Target database name (default: extracted from filename)"
+    echo "  -f            Force restore (skip confirmation)"
+    echo "  -v            Verbose output"
+    echo "  -H            Show this help"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Examples:"
+    echo "  $0 /var/backups/postgresql/20260120/mydb_20260120_020001.sql.gz"
+    echo "  $0 backup.sql -d mydb -f"
+    echo ""
+}
+
+# Extract database name from backup filename
+extract_db_name() {
+    local filename=$(basename "$1")
+    # Remove extension(s) and timestamp
+    # Format: dbname_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.sql[.gz]
+    echo "$filename" | sed -E 's/_[0-9]{8}_[0-9]{6}\.sql(\.gz)?$//'
+}
+
+# Check if file is compressed
+is_compressed() {
+    [[ "$1" == *.gz ]]
+}
+
+# Verify backup file
+verify_backup() {
+    local backup_file="$1"
+
+    log_debug "Verifying backup file: $backup_file"
+
+    if [ ! -f "$backup_file" ]; then
+        log_error "Backup file not found: $backup_file"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -r "$backup_file" ]; then
+        log_error "Backup file is not readable: $backup_file"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -s "$backup_file" ]; then
+        log_error "Backup file is empty: $backup_file"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    # Verify compressed file integrity
+    if is_compressed "$backup_file"; then
+        log_debug "Verifying gzip integrity..."
+        if ! gzip -t "$backup_file" 2>/dev/null; then
+            log_error "Backup file is corrupted (gzip test failed)"
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    log_debug "Backup file verification passed"
+}
+
+# Test database connection
+test_connection() {
+    log_debug "Testing database connection..."
+
+    if ! psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -c "SELECT version();" &> /dev/null; then
+        log_error "Cannot connect to PostgreSQL server at $DB_HOST:$DB_PORT"
+        log_error "Check credentials, network connectivity, and pg_hba.conf settings"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    log_debug "Database connection successful"
+}
+
+# Check if database exists
+database_exists() {
+    local db_name="$1"
+    psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -t -c \
+        "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='$db_name';" | grep -q 1
+}
+
+# Create safety backup
+create_safety_backup() {
+    local db_name="$1"
+    local timestamp=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+    local safety_file="/tmp/${db_name}_pre-restore_${timestamp}.sql.gz"
+
+    log_info "Creating safety backup before restore..."
+
+    if pg_dump -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d "$db_name" | gzip > "$safety_file"; then
+        log_info "Safety backup created: $safety_file"
+        echo "$safety_file"
+        return 0
+    else
+        log_error "Failed to create safety backup"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Drop and recreate database
+recreate_database() {
+    local db_name="$1"
+
+    log_info "Dropping and recreating database: $db_name"
+
+    # Terminate existing connections
+    psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres <<EOF
+SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)
+FROM pg_stat_activity
+WHERE datname = '$db_name' AND pid <> pg_backend_pid();
+EOF
+
+    # Drop and recreate
+    psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres <<EOF
+DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS $db_name;
+CREATE DATABASE $db_name;
+EOF
+
+    log_debug "Database recreated successfully"
+}
+
+# Restore database
+restore_database() {
+    local backup_file="$1"
+    local db_name="$2"
+
+    log_info "Restoring database from: $backup_file"
+
+    local start_time=$(date +%s)
+
+    # Restore based on compression
+    if is_compressed "$backup_file"; then
+        if gunzip -c "$backup_file" | psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    else
+        if psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d postgres -f "$backup_file" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1; then
+            local status="SUCCESS"
+        else
+            local status="FAILED"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    local end_time=$(date +%s)
+    local duration=$((end_time - start_time))
+
+    if [ "$status" = "SUCCESS" ]; then
+        log_info "✓ Database restore completed in ${duration}s"
+        return 0
+    else
+        log_error "✗ Database restore failed"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Verify restore
+verify_restore() {
+    local db_name="$1"
+
+    log_info "Verifying restored database..."
+
+    # Check if database exists
+    if ! database_exists "$db_name"; then
+        log_error "Database not found after restore: $db_name"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    # Get table count
+    local table_count=$(psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d "$db_name" -t -c \
+        "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public';")
+    table_count=$(echo "$table_count" | xargs)
+
+    # Get row count estimate
+    local row_count=$(psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" -d "$db_name" -t -c \
+        "SELECT SUM(n_live_tup) FROM pg_stat_user_tables;")
+    row_count=$(echo "$row_count" | xargs)
+    row_count=${row_count:-0}
+
+    log_info "Database: $db_name"
+    log_info "Tables: $table_count"
+    log_info "Approximate rows: $row_count"
+
+    return 0
+}
+
+# Parse command line arguments
+BACKUP_FILE=""
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case $1 in
+        -h)
+            DB_HOST="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -p)
+            DB_PORT="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -U)
+            DB_USER="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -d)
+            DB_NAME="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -f)
+            FORCE=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -v)
+            VERBOSE=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -H)
+            show_usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        -*)
+            log_error "Unknown option: $1"
+            show_usage
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            if [ -z "$BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
+                BACKUP_FILE="$1"
+            else
+                log_error "Multiple backup files specified"
+                show_usage
+                exit 1
+            fi
+            shift
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Main execution
+main() {
+    # Check if backup file was provided
+    if [ -z "$BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
+        log_error "No backup file specified"
+        show_usage
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    # Verify backup file
+    verify_backup "$BACKUP_FILE"
+
+    # Extract database name if not provided
+    if [ -z "$DB_NAME" ]; then
+        DB_NAME=$(extract_db_name "$BACKUP_FILE")
+        log_debug "Extracted database name: $DB_NAME"
+    fi
+
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "PostgreSQL Database Restore"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    log_info "Backup File: $BACKUP_FILE"
+    log_info "Target Database: $DB_NAME"
+    log_info "Host: $DB_HOST:$DB_PORT"
+    log_info "User: $DB_USER"
+    log_info "================================================"
+    echo ""
+
+    # Test connection
+    test_connection
+
+    # Check if database exists
+    local db_exists=false
+    if database_exists "$DB_NAME"; then
+        db_exists=true
+        log_warn "Database '$DB_NAME' already exists and will be DROPPED"
+    fi
+
+    # Confirmation prompt (unless force flag is set)
+    if [ "$FORCE" != true ]; then
+        echo ""
+        echo -e "${RED}WARNING: This will destroy all current data in database: $DB_NAME${NC}"
+        echo ""
+        read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? (type 'yes' to confirm): " CONFIRM
+
+        if [ "$CONFIRM" != "yes" ]; then
+            log_info "Restore cancelled by user"
+            exit 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # Create safety backup if database exists
+    local safety_file=""
+    if [ "$db_exists" = true ]; then
+        safety_file=$(create_safety_backup "$DB_NAME")
+    fi
+
+    # Recreate database
+    recreate_database "$DB_NAME"
+
+    # Restore from backup
+    if restore_database "$BACKUP_FILE" "$DB_NAME"; then
+        verify_restore "$DB_NAME"
+
+        echo ""
+        log_info "================================================"
+        log_info "Restore completed successfully! ✓"
+        log_info "================================================"
+
+        if [ -n "$safety_file" ]; then
+            echo ""
+            log_info "A safety backup was created before restore:"
+            log_info "  $safety_file"
+            echo ""
+            log_info "To rollback to the previous state, run:"
+            log_info "  $0 $safety_file -d $DB_NAME -f"
+            echo ""
+        fi
+
+        exit 0
+    else
+        log_error "Restore failed!"
+
+        if [ -n "$safety_file" ]; then
+            echo ""
+            log_warn "You can restore the previous state using:"
+            log_warn "  $0 $safety_file -d $DB_NAME -f"
+        fi
+
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
+# Run main function
+main

scripts/restore-standalone-postgres.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Basil Restore Script for Standalone PostgreSQL
+# Run manually when you need to restore from backup
+#
+# Usage: ./restore-standalone-postgres.sh /path/to/backup.sql.gz
+
+set -e
+
+# Configuration
+DB_HOST="localhost"
+DB_PORT="5432"
+DB_NAME="basil"
+DB_USER="basil"
+
+# Check arguments
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+    echo "Usage: $0 /path/to/backup.sql.gz"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Available backups:"
+    echo "Daily:"
+    ls -lh /var/backups/basil/daily/ 2>/dev/null | tail -5
+    echo ""
+    echo "Weekly:"
+    ls -lh /var/backups/basil/weekly/ 2>/dev/null | tail -5
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+BACKUP_FILE="$1"
+
+# Verify backup file exists
+if [ ! -f "$BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
+    echo "ERROR: Backup file not found: $BACKUP_FILE"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Verify backup integrity
+echo "Verifying backup integrity..."
+if ! gzip -t "$BACKUP_FILE"; then
+    echo "ERROR: Backup file is corrupted!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Confirm restore
+echo "===== WARNING ====="
+echo "This will DESTROY all current data in database: $DB_NAME"
+echo "Backup file: $BACKUP_FILE"
+echo "Database: $DB_USER@$DB_HOST:$DB_PORT/$DB_NAME"
+echo ""
+read -p "Are you sure you want to continue? (type 'yes' to confirm): " CONFIRM
+
+if [ "$CONFIRM" != "yes" ]; then
+    echo "Restore cancelled."
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+# Create backup of current database before restore
+TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
+PRE_RESTORE_BACKUP="/tmp/basil-pre-restore-$TIMESTAMP.sql.gz"
+echo "Creating safety backup of current database..."
+pg_dump -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" "$DB_NAME" | gzip > "$PRE_RESTORE_BACKUP"
+echo "Safety backup created: $PRE_RESTORE_BACKUP"
+
+# Drop and recreate database
+echo "Dropping existing database..."
+psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" postgres <<EOF
+DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS $DB_NAME;
+CREATE DATABASE $DB_NAME;
+GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE $DB_NAME TO $DB_USER;
+EOF
+
+# Restore from backup
+echo "Restoring from backup..."
+gunzip -c "$BACKUP_FILE" | psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" "$DB_NAME"
+
+# Verify restore
+echo "Verifying restore..."
+RECIPE_COUNT=$(psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" "$DB_NAME" -t -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"Recipe\";")
+COOKBOOK_COUNT=$(psql -h "$DB_HOST" -p "$DB_PORT" -U "$DB_USER" "$DB_NAME" -t -c "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM \"Cookbook\";")
+
+echo ""
+echo "===== Restore Complete ====="
+echo "Recipes: $RECIPE_COUNT"
+echo "Cookbooks: $COOKBOOK_COUNT"
+echo "Pre-restore backup saved at: $PRE_RESTORE_BACKUP"
+echo ""
+echo "If something went wrong, you can restore from the safety backup:"
+echo "  gunzip -c $PRE_RESTORE_BACKUP | psql -h $DB_HOST -U $DB_USER $DB_NAME"